AES加密

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-10 12:45:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-01-10 12:45:24 发布

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分类专栏： asp.net 文章标签：算法 UI Web Security 网络应用

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AES算法描述简介：

DES数据加密标准算法由于密钥长度较小(56位),已经不适应当今分布式开放网络对数据加密安全性的要求，因此1997年NIST公开征集新的数据加密标准,即AES。经过三轮的筛选,比利时Joan Daeman和Vincent Rijmen提交的Rijndael算法被提议为AES的最终算法。此算法将成为美国新的数据加密标准而被广泛应用在各个领域中。尽管人们对AES还有不同的看法,但总体来说,AES作为新一代的数据加密标准汇聚了强安全性、高性能、高效率、易用和灵活等优点。AES设计有三个密钥长度:128,192,256位，相对而言，AES的128密钥比DES的56密钥强1021倍。

CS代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

/// <summary>
/// Class1 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class AESEncryption
{
//默认密钥向量
//AES设计有三个密钥长度:128,192,256位，相对而言，AES的128密钥比DES的56密钥强1021倍。

private static byte[] _key1 = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
private static string strKey = "dongbinhuiasxiny";

/// <summary>
/// AES加密算法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plainText">明文字符串</param>
/// <param name="strKey">密钥</param>
/// <returns>返回加密后的密文字节数组</returns>
public static byte[] AESEncrypt(string plainText)
{
//分组加密算法
SymmetricAlgorithm des = Rijndael.Create();
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);//得到需要加密的字节数组
//设置密钥及密钥向量
des.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strKey);
des.IV = _key1;
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] cipherBytes = ms.ToArray();//得到加密后的字节数组
cs.Close();
ms.Close();
return cipherBytes;
}

/// <summary>
/// AES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cipherText">密文字节数组</param>
/// <param name="strKey">密钥</param>
/// <returns>返回解密后的字符串</returns>
public static byte[] AESDecrypt(byte[] cipherText)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm des = Rijndael.Create();
des.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strKey);
des.IV = _key1;
byte[] decryptBytes = new byte[cipherText.Length];
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(cipherText);
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
cs.Read(decryptBytes, 0, decryptBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
ms.Close();
return decryptBytes;
}
}

ASPX 调用代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Text;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string text = "AES加密算法测试数据"; //明文

byte[] encryptBytes = AESEncryption.AESEncrypt(text);
Label1.Text = "明文："+text;
Label2.Text= "加密后："+Convert.ToBase64String(encryptBytes);

byte[] decryptBytes = AESEncryption.AESDecrypt(encryptBytes);
//将解密后的结果转换为字符串,也可以将该步骤封装在解密算法中
string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptBytes);
Label3.Text = "解密后："+result;

}
}

ASPX 页面代码
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>

<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>

<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>

<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>