Json 生成与解析详解及实例代码

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Json 生成与解析

JSON常用与服务器进行数据交互，JSON中“{}”表示JSONObject，“[]”表示JSONArray

如下json数据：

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1 { "singers" :[ 2 { "id" : "02" , "name" : "tom" , "gender" : "男" , "tel" :[ "123456" , "789012" ]}, 3 { "id" : "03" , "name" : "jerry" , "gender" : "男" , "tel" :[ "899999" , "666666" ]}, 4 { "id" : "04" , "name" : "jim" , "gender" : "男" , "tel" :[ "7777" , "5555" ]},{ "id" : "05" , "name" : "lily" , "gender" : "女" , "tel" :[ "222222" , "111111" ]} 5 ]}<br>

生成json数据代码：

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public String buildJson() throws JSONException {        JSONObject persons = new JSONObject();        JSONArray personArr = new JSONArray();        JSONObject person = new JSONObject();      person.put( "id" , "02" );      person.put( "name" , "tom" );      person.put( "gender" , "男" );        JSONArray tel = new JSONArray();      tel.put( "123456" );      tel.put( "789012" );        person.put( "tel" , tel);        personArr.put(person);        JSONObject person2 = new JSONObject();      person2.put( "id" , "03" );      person2.put( "name" , "jerry" );      person2.put( "gender" , "男" );        JSONArray tel2 = new JSONArray();      tel2.put( "899999" );      tel2.put( "666666" );        person2.put( "tel" , tel2);        personArr.put(person2);          JSONObject person3 = new JSONObject();      person3.put( "id" , "04" );      person3.put( "name" , "jim" );      person3.put( "gender" , "男" );        JSONArray tel3 = new JSONArray();      tel3.put( "7777" );      tel3.put( "5555" );        person3.put( "tel" , tel3);        personArr.put(person3);          JSONObject person4 = new JSONObject();      person4.put( "id" , "05" );      person4.put( "name" , "lily" );      person4.put( "gender" , "女" );        JSONArray tel4 = new JSONArray();      tel4.put( "222222" );      tel4.put( "111111" );        person4.put( "tel" , tel4);        personArr.put(person4);          persons.put( "singers" , personArr);          return persons.toString();    }

解析json数据代码：

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private void parseJsonMulti(String strResult) {      try {        JSONArray jsonObjs = new JSONObject(strResult).getJSONArray( "singers" );        String s = "" ;          for ( int i = 0 ; i < jsonObjs.length(); i++) {          JSONObject jsonObj = ((JSONObject) jsonObjs.opt(i));          int id = jsonObj.getInt( "id" );          String name = jsonObj.getString( "name" );          String gender = jsonObj.getString( "gender" );          s += "ID号" + id + ", 姓名：" + name + ",性别：" + gender + "，电话：" ;          JSONArray tel = jsonObj.getJSONArray( "tel" );          for ( int j = 0 ; j < tel.length(); j++) {              s += tel.getString(j)+ "/" ;          }            s += "\n" ;          }        tv.setText(s);      } catch (JSONException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }    }