You must call removeView() on the child's parent first

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 15:00:31 发布

小秋雁

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 15:00:31 发布

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首先，Android中的Fragment是什么？
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/fundamentals/fragments.html
场景：
现有两个Fragment(e.g:LoginFragment、HomeFragment)需要在Android程序运行的时候进行动态加载、切换，这种情况下，比较容器出现的一个问题就是：


// java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a
// parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.

这里，贴出处理此问题的几个代码片段，备忘之：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

<pre>// ...
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.i(TAG, "-- onCreateView(...) --");
mRootView = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login, container, false);
return mRootView;
}
// 当FragmentActivity动态切换Fragment的时候，上面代码片段中的container设置为null或者其后的参数设置为false，
// 否则会报出异常：
// java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a
// parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.
// 另外，对fragment进行remove操作前记得进行非空判断
// ...
protected void goHome() {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
HomeFragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
if (null == getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag_home")) {
transaction.add(R.id.fragment_main, homeFragment, "tag_home");
}
if (null != getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag_login")) {
transaction.remove(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag_login"));
}
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_main, homeFragment)
.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE)
.commit();
}</pre>main.xml<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_main"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</FrameLayout>
</pre>
<pre></pre>
<h2><a id="viewpost1_TitleUrl" href="http://www.blogjava.net/easywu/archive/2010/12/11/340375.html">The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.的解决办法</a>
</h2>
出现The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.这个问题，一般原因是对layout.xml的使用理解不清楚。
以xml文件方式来设计界面的布局，如果需要动态的对xml文件中的各类View进行修改的话，在代码中使用时，不能直接使用this.findViewById(R.id.***)来获取xml文件中的每个View，然后再将这些View加入到代码中的Layout中来进行显示。正确的做法应该是使用inflater。
举例如下：
xml布局文件test.xml为：
<div style="border-bottom:#cccccc 1px solid; border-left:#cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom:4px; background-color:#eeeeee; padding-left:4px; width:98%; padding-right:5px; font-size:13px; word-break:break-all; border-top:#cccccc 1px solid; border-right:#cccccc 1px solid; padding-top:4px">
1<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
4<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> android:layout_height="fill_parent">
5<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
6<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
7<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
8<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> />
9<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
10<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv2" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
11<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
12<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> />
13<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
14<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv3"
15<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
16<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
17<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
18<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> <ImageView android:src="@drawable/line" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
19<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
20<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
21<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></LinearLayout></div>
如果你需要使用这个布局XML文件，并根据自己的需要，将其中三个TextView的文字做更改，则在代码中应该这样去使用：
<div style="border-bottom:#cccccc 1px solid; border-left:#cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom:4px; background-color:#eeeeee; padding-left:4px; width:98%; padding-right:5px; font-size:13px; word-break:break-all; border-top:#cccccc 1px solid; border-right:#cccccc 1px solid; padding-top:4px">
1<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> <img alt="" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif"><img alt="" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif">
2<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
3<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
4<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.poemshowlist, null);
5<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
6<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> ((TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv1)).setText(text1);
7<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> ((TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv2)).setText(text2);
8<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> ((TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv3)).setText(text3);
9<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
10<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> LinearLayout ll= new LinearLayout(this);
11<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> ll.addView(layout);
12<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> setContentView(ll);
13<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">
14<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"> <img alt="" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif"><img alt="" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/dot.gif">
15<img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></div>

// ...
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	Log.i(TAG, "-- onCreateView(...) --");
	mRootView = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login, container, false);
	return mRootView;
}

// 当FragmentActivity动态切换Fragment的时候，上面代码片段中的container设置为null或者其后的参数设置为false，
// 否则会报出异常：
// java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a
// parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.
// 另外，对fragment进行remove操作前记得进行非空判断

// ...
protected void goHome() {
	FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

	HomeFragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();

	if (null == getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag_home")) {
		transaction.add(R.id.fragment_main, homeFragment, "tag_home");
	}
	
	if (null != getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag_login")) {
		transaction.remove(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("tag_login"));
	}
	transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_main, homeFragment)
			.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE)
			.commit();
}main.xml

  
  

   
   

    
    
     
     [html] 
     
     
view plain
     
      
copy

     
     

     
     

     
     print
     
     ?
    
    

   
   

   
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:id="@+id/fragment_main"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >  
</FrameLayout>  

   
   
    
    
   
   

  
  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/fragment_main"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</FrameLayout>




The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.的解决办法
    出现The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.这个问题，一般原因是对layout.xml的使用理解不清楚。

    以xml文件方式来设计界面的布局，如果需要动态的对xml文件中的各类View进行修改的话，在代码中使用时，不能直接使用this.findViewById(R.id.***)来获取xml文件中的每个View，然后再将这些View加入到代码中的Layout中来进行显示。正确的做法应该是使用inflater。



    举例如下：

xml布局文件test.xml为：


  
  

   
   1
   
   
   
   <?
   
   xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
   
   ?>
   
   


   
    2
   
   
   
   <
   
   LinearLayout 
   
   xmlns:android
   
   ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   


   
    3
   
       android:orientation
   
   ="vertical"
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   


   
    4
   
       android:layout_height
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   >
   
   


   
    5
   
   
   
   


   
    6
   
       
   
   <
   
   TextView 
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/tv1"
   
    android:layout_gravity
   
   ="center_vertical"
   
   


   
    7
   
           android:layout_width
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
   


   
    8
   
    
   
   />
   
   


   
    9
   
   
   
   


   
   10
   
       
   
   <
   
   TextView 
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/tv2"
   
    android:layout_gravity
   
   ="center_vertical"
   
   


   
   11
   
           android:layout_width
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
   


   
   12
   
            
   
   />
   
   


   
   13
   
   
   
   


   
   14
   
       
   
   <
   
   TextView 
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/tv3"
   
   


   
   15
   
           android:layout_gravity
   
   ="center_vertical"
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
   


   
   16
   
           android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
     
   
   />
   
   


   
   17
   
   
   
   


   
   18
   
       
   
   <
   
   ImageView 
   
   android:src
   
   ="@drawable/line"
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   


   
   19
   
           android:layout_height
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
     
   
   />
   
   


   
   20
   
   
   
   


   
   21
   
   
   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  


如果你需要使用这个布局XML文件，并根据自己的需要，将其中三个TextView的文字做更改，则在代码中应该这样去使用：


  
  

   
    1
   
        
   
   
   
   
   
   


   
    2
   
        LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
   
   


   
    3
   
            getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
   
   


   
    4
   
            LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)inflate.inflate(R.layout.poemshowlist, 
   
   null); 
   
   


   
    5
   
            
   
   


   
    6
   
            ((TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv1)).setText(text1);
   
   


   
    7
   
            ((TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv2)).setText(text2);
   
   


   
    8
   
            ((TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv3)).setText(text3);
   
   


   
    9
   
            
   
   


   
   10
   
            LinearLayout ll= 
   
   new LinearLayout(
   
   this);
   
   


   
   11
   
            ll.addView(layout);
   
   


   
   12
   
            setContentView(ll);
   
   


   
   13
   
            
   
   


   
   14
   
            
   
   
   
   
   
   


   
   15

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You must call removeView() on the child's parent first

首先，Android中的Fragment是什么？http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/fundamentals/fragments.html场景：现有两个Fragment(e.g:LoginFragment、HomeFragment)需要在Android程序运行的时候进行动态加载、切换，这种情况下，比较容器出现的一个问题就是：// j
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