SQL语句练习

建立如下两个表

1.student表

2.score表

有如下题目：
1.查询student表的所有记录

 SELECT *
 FROM student;

2.查询student中第二到第四条的信息

SELECT *
FROM student LIMIT 1,3;

3.查询所有学生的id，姓名，院系

SELECT id,name,department
FROM student;

4.查询计算机系和英语系的学生信息用in关键词

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE department in('计算机系','英语系')

5.查询student表中年龄18-22的学生信息

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE 2013-birth BETWEEN 18 and 22;

6.查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT department,COUNT(name)
FROM student
GROUP BY department;

7.从score中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT c_name,MAX(grade)
FROM score
GROUP BY c_name;

8.查询李四的考试科目和和考试成绩

SELECT c_name,grade
FROM score
WHERE stu_id=(SELECT id FROM student WHERE name='李四')

9.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

SELECT stu_id,name,birth,department,c_name,grade,address
FROM student,score
WHERE score.stu_id = student.id;

10.计算每个学生的总成绩

SELECT student.id,student.name,SUM(grade)
FROM student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id
GROUP BY id;

11.计算每个科目的平均成绩

SELECT c_name,AVG(grade)
FROM score
GROUP BY c_name;

12.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生

SELECT *
FROM student 
WHERE id in(
SELECT stu_id 
FROM score 
WHERE c_name ="计算机" and grade <= 95
);

13.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生信息

SELECT a.*
FROM student a,score b,score c
WHERE a.id=b.stu_id
AND b.c_name='计算机'
AND a.id=c.stu_id
AND c.c_name='英语';

14.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT stu_id,grade
FROM score
WHERE c_name='计算机'
ORDER BY grade DESC;

15.从student表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

SELECT id FROM student
UNION
SELECT stu_id FROM score;

16.查询姓张的同学或者姓王的同学的姓名，院系，和考试科目及成绩

SELECT name,department,c_name,grade
FROM student,score
WHERE (name LIKE '张%' OR name LIKE '王%')
AND student.id=score.stu_id;

17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名，年龄，院系，和考试科目及成绩

SELECT name,2017-birth,department,c_name,grade
FROM student,score
WHERE address LIKE '湖南%'
AND student.id=score.stu_id;