主要探索关于在类内部定义运算符重载和定义友元重载
单目运算符重载和双目运算符重载。
在类内定义双目运算符重载和双目运算符重载示例:
具体示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
private:
double _real;
double _imag;
public:
complex():_real(0.0),_imag(0.0){}
complex(double r,double i):_real(r),_imag(i){}
void display();
//重载 + 号 在类内定义双目运算符,只是传递过来一个参数 省略this指针 返回值是一个对象
complex operator+(complex &two){
return complex(_real+two._real,two._imag+_imag);
}
};
void complex::display(){
cout<<_real<<"+"<<_imag<<"i"<<endl;
}
int main(){
complex one(1,2),two(3,4),thr;
one.display();
two.display();
thr=one+two; //相当于one.operator(two)
thr.display();
return 0;
}
运算结果:
在通过友元进行运算符重载和双目运算符重载示例:
具体示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
private:
double _real;
double _imag;
public:
complex():_real(0.0),_imag(0.0){}
complex(double r,double i):_real(r),_imag(i){}
void display();
friend complex operator+(complex &one,complex &two);
};
//传递参数是两个 最大差别
complex operator+(complex &one,complex &two){
return complex(one._real+two._real,two._imag+one._imag);
}
void complex::display(){
cout<<_real<<"+"<<_imag<<"i"<<endl;
}
int main(){
complex one(1,2),two(3,4),thr;
one.display();
two.display();
thr=one+two; //相当于one two 参数 thr接收返回值结果
thr.display();
// one.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
单目运算符:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//定义一个进行加法运算的类
class add
{
private :
int _num;
public :
add():_num(0){}
add(int num):_num(num){}
void display();
//定义前置自增运算符++
add operator++(){
_num++;
return *this; //返回当前对象
}
//定义后置自增运算符++
add operator++(int){
add temp(*this);
_num++;
return temp;
}
};
void add::display(){
cout<<this->_num<<endl;
}
int main(){
add old(1),news;
cout<<"old :";
old.display();
++old;
cout<<"++old:";
old.display();
news = old++;
cout<<"news :";
news.display();
cout<<"old++:";
old.display();
return 0;
}
运算结果: