ajax框架dwr的配置及使用introduction

最新推荐文章于 2017-08-02 16:48:27 发布

iteye_1029

最新推荐文章于 2017-08-02 16:48:27 发布

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分类专栏： javascript-xml-ajax 文章标签： DWR 框架 Ajax Java XML

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1.引入dwr.jar包
2.在web.xml里配置dwr的servlet

	<!-- dwr servlet configuration -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

3.通过一个JavaScript想java传一个user对象，java在返回一个user对象给JavaScript，说明dwr的用法


User.java
package com.dwr;

public class User {

	private String userName;
	private String password;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}
---------------------------------
Login.java

package com.dwr;

public class Login {

	public User login (User user){
		user.setUserName("zj.china");
		user.setPassword("888888");
		return user;
	}
}

4.dwr.xml文件的配置：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC
    "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN"
    "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr20.dtd">

<dwr>
  <allow>
    <create javascript="login" creator="new" scope="session">
    	<param name="class" value="com.dwr.Login"></param>
    </create>

    <convert match="com.dwr.User" converter="bean">
    	<param name="include" value="userName,password"></param>
    </convert>
  </allow>
</dwr>

5.bean.jsp


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dwr bean test</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dwr/engine.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dwr/util.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dwr/interface/login.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/dwrTest.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
	username:<input type="text" id="uName"><br>
	password:<input type="text" id="pass"><br>
	<input type="button" value="dwr bean" onclick="show();">
</body>
</html>

-------------------------------
js/dwrTest.js

//dwr test js

function show(){
	var uName = $("uName").value;
	var pass = $("pass").value;
	//通过这种方法，在js里组装一个对象
	var user = {userName:uName,password:pass};
	login.login(user,
		function(userData){
			$("uName").value = userData.userName;
			$("pass").value = userData.password;
		}
	);
}

前台传递一个数组到后台，后台处理后，在返回这个数组

前台js：
function showArray(){
	var arr = new Array("abc","haha");
	login.testArray(arr,
		function(data){
			alert(data[0]);
		}
	);
}
-------------------------------------
后台处理方法：
	public String[] testArray(String[] arr){
		System.out.println(arr[0]);
		arr[0] = "鄙视你";
		return arr;
	}

在dwr.xml里对convert没有配置。

前台传递一个date到后台，后台处理后，在返回这个date


后台：
	public Date testDate(Date date){
		System.out.println(date.toString());
		return date;
	}

------------------------------------
前台：
function showDate(){
	var date = new Date();
	login.testDate(date,
		function(data){
			alert(data);
		}
	);
}
dwr.xml里也没有配置

前台传递一个Map到后台，后台处理后，在返回这个Map


后台：
	public Map<String, String> testMap(Map<String, String> map) {
		map.remove("key1");
		return map;
	}
---------------------------------
前台js：
function showMap(){
         //通过键值对的方法组装Map
	var map = {key1:"gcgmh",key2:"hello"};
	login.testMap(map,
		function(data){
                           //取值是，里面一定要是字符串
			alert(data["key2"]);
		}
	);
}
dwr.xml里也没有配置

前台传递一个List到后台，后台处理后，在返回这个List，前后台和数组的转换没什么区别
就是后台又处理数组变成处理List


前台js：
function showList(){
	var list = new Array("hello","world");
	login.testList(list,
		function(data){
			alert(data[0]);
		}
	);
}
-----------------------------------
后台：
	public List<String> testList(List<String> list){
		System.out.println(list.get(1));
		return list;
	}

dwr对泛型也支持，下面的list传递的就是一个user对象

前台js：
function showList2(){
	var list = new Array({userName:"gcgmh",password:"88888888"},{userName:"admin",password:"666666"});
	login.testList2(list,
		function(data){
			alert(data[1].userName);
		}
	);
}
------------------------------
后台：
	public List<User> testList2(List<User> users){
		System.out.println(users.get(0).getUserName());
		return users;
	}

dwr与spring的整合

1.有个service，代码为：


package com.jwxd.service.impl;

import com.jwxd.pojo.User;
import com.jwxd.service.IUserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{

	public User dwrSave(User user) {
		System.out.println(user.getUserName());
		System.out.println(user.getPass());
		System.out.println(user.getSex());
		System.out.println(user.getAddress());
		System.out.println("用户注册了！");
		user.setUserName("ksd");
		return user;
	}

}
//在spring的applicationContext-beans.xml配置为：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<!-- 用户service -->
	<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.jwxd.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
	</bean>

</beans>
------------------------------------------
//dwr.xml的配置为：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr//dwr30.dtd">

<dwr>
	<allow>

		<create javascript="userService" creator="spring">
			<param name="beanName" value="userServiceImpl"></param>
		</create>

		<convert match="com.jwxd.pojo.User" converter="bean">
			<param name="include" value="userName,pass,sex,address"></param>
		</convert>

	</allow>
</dwr>

----------------------------------
//通过前台js，想这个service发一个调用request，传一个user对象过去，service处理后，在返回这个对象。前台jsp的核心代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%> 
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dwr/engine.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dwr/util.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dwr/interface/userService.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function userReg()
	{
		var name = $("uName").value;
		var pass = $("pass").value;
		var sex = $("sex").value;
		var address = $("address").value;
//封装一个js得user对象
		var user = {userName:name,pass:pass,sex:sex,address:address};
		alert(user.pass);
		userService.dwrSave(user,
//data,为dwr为我们返回的user对象
			function(data){
				alert(data.userName);
			}
		);
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<b>用户注册</b>
	<s:form action="RegisterAction" method="get">
	用户名：<input type="text" id="uName" name="uName"><br>
	密  码：<input type="password" id="pass" name="pass"><br>
	性  别：<input type="text" id="sex" name="sex"><br>
	地  址：<input type="text" id="address" name="address"><br><br><br>
	<s:submit value="submit"></s:submit>
	</s:form>
	<!-- dwr 调用 -->
	<input type="button" value="dwr spring" onclick="userReg()">
</body>
</html>

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ajax框架dwr的配置及使用introduction

1.引入dwr.jar包2.在web.xml里配置dwr的servlet[code="java"] dwr-invoker org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet debug true dwr-invoker /dwr/* [/code]3.通过一...
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