apache MINA 源码级分析-[壹]

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 10:02:54 发布

iteye_10598

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 10:02:54 发布

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分类专栏： IO与网络通信文章标签： Mina Apache Socket thread OpenSource

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如果对MINA不了解请看

http://rrsy23.iteye.com/blog/422589

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-apmina/

我们首先看一个MINA最简单的服务器代码如下

package org.apache.mina.example.echoserver;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.ssl.BogusSslContextFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.ssl.SslFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.executor.ExecutorFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SocketAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
        acceptor.setReuseAddress(true);
        DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = acceptor.getFilterChain();

        chain.addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());

        //这里是演示所以是单线程,实际是new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ImageCodecFactory(false))
        // chain.addLast("threadPool", new ExecutorFilter(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()));
        // Bind
        acceptor.setHandler(new EchoProtocolHandler());
        acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
        System.out.println("Listening on port " + 8080);


    }

我们执行这段代码,然后用telnet连接看看 情况如何?

org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.Main
size is 3
[15:26:38] INFO [org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor] - init prepare Selector.open() Thread info--> main

Listening on port 8080

[15:26:41] INFO [org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor] - accept an client connection thread info-->NioSocketAcceptor-1
[15:26:41] INFO [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter] - OPENEDThread info--> NioProcessor-1 nextFilter is class org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain$EntryImpl$1
[15:26:41] INFO [org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.EchoProtocolHandler] - OPENED Thread info--> NioProcessor-1
[15:26:43] INFO [org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor] - accept an client connection thread info-->NioSocketAcceptor-1
[15:26:43] INFO [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter] - OPENEDThread info--> NioProcessor-2 nextFilter is class org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain$EntryImpl$1
[15:26:43] INFO [org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.EchoProtocolHandler] - OPENED Thread info--> NioProcessor-2
[15:26:45] INFO [org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor] - accept an client connection thread info-->NioSocketAcceptor-1
[15:26:45] INFO [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter] - OPENEDThread info--> NioProcessor-3 nextFilter is class org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain$EntryImpl$1
[15:26:45] INFO [org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.EchoProtocolHandler] - OPENED Thread info--> NioProcessor-3
[15:26:50] INFO [org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor] - accept an client connection thread info-->NioSocketAcceptor-1
[15:27:01] INFO [org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.EchoProtocolHandler] - --sleeping wake up 20 seconds---
[15:27:01] INFO [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter] - OPENEDThread info--> NioProcessor-1 nextFilter is class org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChain$EntryImpl$1
[15:27:01] INFO [org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.EchoProtocolHandler] - OPENED Thread info--> NioProcessor-1
[15:27:03] INFO [org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.EchoProtocolHandler] - --sleeping wake up 20 seconds---
[15:27:05] INFO [org.apache.mina.example.echoserver.EchoProtocolHandler] - --sleeping wake up 20 seconds---

以上是执行的日志信息[本人在源代码增加了日志,mina的日志真是差啊]

下面我们分析哈日志看看问题:

首先我们看到2中类型的线程池

一:NioSocketAcceptor

二:NioProcessor

每次客户端连接服务器都是NioSocketAcceptor接受请求转给NioProcessor

第一次连接NioProcessor-1 执行LoggingFilter在执行EchoProtocolHandler[这里线程我让他sleep 20秒]

第二次连接NioProcessor-2 执行LoggingFilter在执行EchoProtocolHandler[这里线程我让他sleep 20秒]

第三次连接NioProcessor-3 执行LoggingFilter在执行EchoProtocolHandler[这里线程我让他sleep 20秒]

第四次连接NioSocketAcceptor accept以后转交给NioProcessor但是NioProcessor线程池线程用完,只能阻塞[线程池大小是3,为什么是3,下面看代码] 第一个线程执行完毕来处理第四个请求

这样我们明白我们的业务处理实现IOHandler的类和IoProcessor用一个线程,这样一旦我们的处理类阻塞则服务器就停滞了;

这样:就是我第一步内容说的相当于只有2个车间,我们需要把 2车间拆分为 2个车间异步[流水]作业

具体拆分上面看代码,打开注释就ok了

我们简单看看源代码:

我们首先

SocketAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();

那么到底做了什么我们看看NioSocketAcceptor构造器吧

public NioSocketAcceptor() {
        super(new DefaultSocketSessionConfig(), NioProcessor.class);
        ((DefaultSocketSessionConfig) getSessionConfig()).init(this);
    }

我们在看看super(new DefaultSocketSessionConfig(), NioProcessor.class);
这个代码

protected AbstractPollingIoAcceptor(IoSessionConfig sessionConfig,
            Class<? extends IoProcessor<T>> processorClass) {
        this(sessionConfig, null, new SimpleIoProcessorPool<T>(processorClass),
                true);
    }

看看上面蓝色色代码,构造IoProcessorPool线程池了那大小是几

看看构造器

public SimpleIoProcessorPool(Class<? extends IoProcessor<T>> processorType) {
        this(processorType, null, DEFAULT_SIZE);
         System.out.println("size is "+DEFAULT_SIZE);
    }

private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() + 1;

明白了,就是cpu数+1 本机器是一个cpu双核的所以是3

但是不要忘记 3要做的事情很多项目希望把业务处理的事情不让这个3做

http://rrsy23.iteye.com/blog/422703 解决 io处理与业务处理单线程池问题