初步使用ant的简单配置

在Eclipse下运行Ant的配置

1. 属性值的配置文件build.properties(也可以把属性直接写在build.xml文件中)
   libjar = StudentManager/WEB-INF/lib/ 
2. build.xml配置文件
   

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE project>
   <project name="DynamicWebProject" default="junit-and-report">
   
   	<property environment="env" />
   	<property file="build.properties" description="包含外部的属性文件" />
   	<property name="disk.path" value="${user.home}" />
   	<property name="project.dir" value="${basedir}" description="指定当前的本目录" />
   	<property name="src.dir" value="${project.dir}/src" />
   	<property name="classes.dir" value="${project.dir}/build/classes/" />
   	<property name="jar.dir" value="${project.dir}/${libjar}" />
   	<property name="website.dir" value="${project.dir}/StudentManager/" />
   	<property name="doc.dir" value="${project.dir}/javadoc">
   	</property>
   	<property name="report.dir" value="${project.dir}/report">
   	</property>
   
   
   	<path id="web-class-path" description="工程字节码(类)路径">
   		<pathelement location="${classes.dir}" />
   		<fileset dir="${jar.dir}">
   			<include name="*.jar" />
   		</fileset>
   	</path>
   
   	<path id="web-code-path" description="工程源代码路径">
   		<pathelement location="${src.dir}" />
   	</path>
   
   	<!-- 这个用法:相当于定义一个函数,可供其他的target直接调用 -->
   	<macrodef name="run-main-mathoud" description="定义一个运行main方法的'函数'">
   		<attribute name="classname" />
   		<attribute name="args" />
   		<sequential>
   			<echo message="运行类:@{classname}里的main方法">
   			</echo>
   			<java classname="@{classname}" fork="true" description="注意:java命令运行的是class字节码,而不是java源代码!必须先编译源代码成字节码方可运行java命令">
   				<classpath refid="web-class-path">
   				</classpath>
   				<jvmarg value="-Xmx1024m" />
   				<jvmarg value="-Xms512m" />
   				<arg value="@{args}" />
   			</java>
   			<echo message="完成运行类:@{classname}里的main方法">
   			</echo>
   		</sequential>
   	</macrodef>
   
   	<target name="test-run">
   		<echo message="运行自定义的ant函数">
   		</echo>
   		<run-main-mathoud classname="com.dchaoxiong.studentmanage.test.anttest.TestAnt" />
   		<echo message="运行完成">
   		</echo>
   	</target>
   
   
   
   	<target name="buildwar" depends="copyfiles" description="把网站打包成WAR包">
   		<echo message="创建网站的WAR包">
   		</echo>
   		<war destfile="${website.dir}/website.war" webxml="${website.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
   			<fileset dir="${website.dir}">
   				<exclude name="WEB-INF/web.xml" />
   			</fileset>
   		</war>
   		<echo message="打包完成">
   		</echo>
   	</target>
   
   	<target name="java-to-class" description="把java源代码编译成class字节码">
   		<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" />
   		<echo message="开始编译java源代码成字节码">
   		</echo>
   		<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" encoding="utf-8">
   			<classpath refid="web-class-path">
   			</classpath>
   		</javac>
   		<echo message="编译完成">
   		</echo>
   	</target>
   
   	<target name="copyfiles" depends="java-to-class">
   		<echo message="拷贝文件到相应的目录">
   		</echo>
   		<copydir dest="${classes.dir}" src="${src.dir}">
   		</copydir>
   		<copydir dest="${website.dir}/WEB-INF/classes/" src="${classes.dir}">
   		</copydir>
   		<echo message="拷贝完成">
   		</echo>
   	</target>
   
   
   	<target name="create-javadoc">
   		<echo message="通过java源代码生成javadoc文档">
   		</echo>
   		<delete dir="${doc.dir}" />
   		<mkdir dir="${doc.dir}" />
   
   		<javadoc destdir="${doc.dir}" author="true" version="true" use="true" additionalparam="-encoding UTF-8 -charset UTF-8" nodeprecated="true" nodeprecatedlist="true" noindex="true" nonavbar="true" notree="true" access="public" source="1.5" windowtitle="学生管理系统javadoc文档" linksource="true">
   
   			<packageset dir="${src.dir}" defaultexcludes="yes">
   				<include name="**/**" />
   			</packageset>
   			<classpath refid="web-class-path" />
   		</javadoc>
   		<echo message="文档已经生成">
   		</echo>
   	</target>
   
   
   
   	<target name="junit-and-report">
   		<echo message="Junit和Ant结合运行工程里所有测试的程序">
   		</echo>
   
   		<delete dir="${report.dir}">
   		</delete>
   		<mkdir dir="${report.dir}" />
   
   		<junit printsummary="on" fork="true" showoutput="true">
   			<sysproperty key="ant.home" value="${ant.home}" />
   			<classpath refid="web-class-path">
   			</classpath>
   			<formatter type="xml" />
   			<batchtest todir="${report.dir}">
   				<fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
   					<include name="**/*Test.*" />
   				</fileset>
   			</batchtest>
   		</junit>
   
   		<junitreport todir="${report.dir}">
   			<fileset dir="${report.dir}">
   				<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
   			</fileset>
   			<report format="frames" todir="${report.dir}" />
   		</junitreport>
   
   		<echo message="Junit测试完成">
   		</echo>
   
   	</target>
   
   
   	<target name="deploy-to-localhost">
   		<delete file="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/webapps/com.hotye.website.war" />
   		<delete dir="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/webapps/com.hotye.website" />
   		<delete dir="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/work/Catalina/localhost/com.hotye.website" />
   		<copy todir="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/webapps/">
   			<fileset file="build/com.hotye.website.war" />
   		</copy>
   	</target>
   
   	<target name="deploy-to-131.1.2.43">
   		<echo message="把相应文件拷贝到远程的例子">
   		</echo>
   		<delete file="\\131.1.2.43\server\com.hotye.website.war" />
   		<copy todir="\\131.1.2.43\server\com.hotye.website.war" file="\\131.1.2.43\webapps\com.hotye.website.war" />
   		<delete file="\\131.1.2.43\webapps\com.hotye.website.war" />
   		<copy todir="\\131.1.2.43\webapps">
   			<fileset dir="build/" includes="com.hotye.website.war" />
   		</copy>
   	</target>
   
   
   </project>