iReport+jasperReport之NoXML

jasperReport的这个包 net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design  是这样描述的：Contains design time implementations for the library's main interfaces as well as report compiling tools.因此我们完全可以使用它的API构建自己的报表，还是和前几篇使用同一个数据库表。
         构建JasperDesign对象：
设置一些对应的属性：

// JasperDesign
        JasperDesign jasperDesign = new  JasperDesign();
        jasperDesign.setName("NoXmlDesignReport" );
        jasperDesign.setPageWidth(595 );
        jasperDesign.setPageHeight(842 );
        jasperDesign.setColumnWidth(515 );
        jasperDesign.setColumnSpacing(0 );
        jasperDesign.setLeftMargin(40 );
        jasperDesign.setRightMargin(40 );
        jasperDesign.setTopMargin(50 );
        jasperDesign.setBottomMargin(50);

字体：

//  Fonts
        JRDesignStyle normalStyle  =   new  JRDesignStyle();
        normalStyle.setName( " Arial_Normal " );
        normalStyle.setDefault( true );
        normalStyle.setFontName( " Arial " );
        normalStyle.setFontSize( 12 );
        normalStyle.setPdfFontName( " Helvetica " );
        normalStyle.setPdfEncoding( " Cp1252 " );
        normalStyle.setPdfEmbedded( false );
        jasperDesign.addStyle(normalStyle);

        JRDesignStyle boldStyle  =   new  JRDesignStyle();
        boldStyle.setName( " Arial_Bold " );
        boldStyle.setFontName( " Arial " );
        boldStyle.setFontSize( 12 );
        boldStyle.setBold( true );
        boldStyle.setPdfFontName( " Helvetica-Bold " );
        boldStyle.setPdfEncoding( " Cp1252 " );
        boldStyle.setPdfEmbedded( false );
        jasperDesign.addStyle(boldStyle);

        JRDesignStyle italicStyle  =   new  JRDesignStyle();
        italicStyle.setName( " Arial_Italic " );
        italicStyle.setFontName( " Arial " );
        italicStyle.setFontSize( 12 );
        italicStyle.setItalic( true );
        italicStyle.setPdfFontName( " Helvetica-Oblique " );
        italicStyle.setPdfEncoding( " Cp1252 " );
        italicStyle.setPdfEmbedded( false );
        jasperDesign.addStyle(italicStyle);

定义报表的参数，并添加到报表设计器上

//  Parameters
        JRDesignParameter parameter  =   new  JRDesignParameter();
        parameter.setName( " ReportTitle " );
        parameter.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        jasperDesign.addParameter(parameter);

定义报表的字段，这些字段是最终显示到报表上的域

//  Fields
        JRDesignField field  =   new  JRDesignField();
        field.setName( " userid " );
        field.setValueClass(java.lang.Integer. class );
        jasperDesign.addField(field);

        field  =   new  JRDesignField();
        field.setName( " name " );
        field.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        jasperDesign.addField(field);

        field  =   new  JRDesignField();
        field.setName( " sex " );
        field.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        jasperDesign.addField(field);

        field  =   new  JRDesignField();
        field.setName( " age " );
        field.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        jasperDesign.addField(field);

        field  =   new  JRDesignField();
        field.setName( " password " );
        field.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        jasperDesign.addField(field);

        field  =   new  JRDesignField();
        field.setName( " department " );
        field.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        jasperDesign.addField(field);

        JRDesignBand band  =   null ;
        JRDesignTextField textField  =   null ;
        JRDesignExpression expression  =   null ;

开始画报表主体的title部分，不需要的部分可以不用代码标识出来，title部分放置了报表标题字段，只会出现在第一页的上方

//  title
        band  =   new  JRDesignBand();
        band.setHeight( 50 );
        textField  =   new  JRDesignTextField();
        textField.setBlankWhenNull( true );
        textField.setX( 0 );
        textField.setY( 10 );
        textField.setWidth( 500 );
        textField.setHeight( 30 );
        textField.setHorizontalAlignment(JRAlignment.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_CENTER);
        textField.setStyle(normalStyle);
        textField.setFontSize( 22 );
        expression  =   new  JRDesignExpression();
        expression.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        expression.setText( " $P{ReportTitle} " );
        textField.setExpression(expression);
        band.addElement(textField);
        jasperDesign.setTitle(band);

detail部分：排列域的位置，并设置它的值，没一个域的值会最为一个 JRDesignExpression出现

//  Detail
         //  pid
        band  =   new  JRDesignBand();
        band.setHeight( 20 );

        textField  =   new  JRDesignTextField();
        textField.setX( 5 );
        textField.setY( 4 );
        textField.setWidth( 100 );
        textField.setHeight( 15 );
        textField.setHorizontalAlignment(JRAlignment.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_RIGHT);
        textField.setStyle(normalStyle);
        expression  =   new  JRDesignExpression();
        expression.setValueClass(java.lang.Integer. class );
        expression.setText( " $F{userid} " );
        textField.setExpression(expression);
        band.addElement(textField);
         //  name
        textField  =   new  JRDesignTextField();
        textField.setStretchWithOverflow( true );
        textField.setX( 120 );
        textField.setY( 4 );
        textField.setWidth( 80 );
        textField.setHeight( 15 );
        textField.setPositionType(JRElement.POSITION_TYPE_FLOAT);
        textField.setStyle(normalStyle);
        expression  =   new  JRDesignExpression();
        expression.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        expression.setText( " $F{name} " );
        textField.setExpression(expression);
        band.addElement(textField);

         //  sex
        textField  =   new  JRDesignTextField();
        textField.setStretchWithOverflow( true );
        textField.setX( 200 );
        textField.setY( 4 );
        textField.setWidth( 30 );
        textField.setHeight( 15 );
        textField.setPositionType(JRElement.POSITION_TYPE_FLOAT);
        textField.setStyle(normalStyle);
        expression  =   new  JRDesignExpression();
        expression.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        expression.setText( " $F{sex} " );
        textField.setExpression(expression);
        band.addElement(textField);
         //  age
        textField  =   new  JRDesignTextField();
        textField.setStretchWithOverflow( true );
        textField.setX( 240 );
        textField.setY( 4 );
        textField.setWidth( 30 );
        textField.setHeight( 15 );
        textField.setPositionType(JRElement.POSITION_TYPE_FLOAT);
        textField.setStyle(normalStyle);
        expression  =   new  JRDesignExpression();
        expression.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        expression.setText( " $F{age} " );
        textField.setExpression(expression);
        band.addElement(textField);
         //  password
        textField  =   new  JRDesignTextField();
        textField.setStretchWithOverflow( true );
        textField.setX( 270 );
        textField.setY( 4 );
        textField.setWidth( 80 );
        textField.setHeight( 15 );
        textField.setPositionType(JRElement.POSITION_TYPE_FLOAT);
        textField.setStyle(normalStyle);
        expression  =   new  JRDesignExpression();
        expression.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        expression.setText( " $F{password} " );
        textField.setExpression(expression);
        band.addElement(textField);
         //  department
        textField  =   new  JRDesignTextField();
        textField.setStretchWithOverflow( true );
        textField.setX( 350 );
        textField.setY( 4 );
        textField.setWidth( 80 );
        textField.setHeight( 15 );
        textField.setPositionType(JRElement.POSITION_TYPE_FLOAT);
        textField.setStyle(normalStyle);
        expression  =   new  JRDesignExpression();
        expression.setValueClass(java.lang.String. class );
        expression.setText( " $F{department} " );
        textField.setExpression(expression);
        band.addElement(textField);

JasperReport对象可以使用下面这句产生：

JasperCompileManager.compileReport(jasperDesign);

至此一个完整的报表就可以显示出来了。