1.wcf入门示例
2.源代码下载
1.wcf入门示例
1.1 定义contract
其实这里的contract简单的将就是一个interface,但是注意的是这里的接口需要添加ServiceContract属性,接口中的方法只有添加了OperationContract才是公开的contract方法。
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")] public interface ICalculator { [OperationContract] double Add(double d1, double d2); [OperationContract] double Minus(double d1, double d2); [OperationContract] double Divide(double d1, double d2); [OperationContract] double Multiply(double d1, double d2); }
1.2 实现该contract的service
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.ServiceModel; namespace Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples { class CalculatorService : ICalculator { #region ICalculator 成员 public double Add(double d1, double d2) { double result = d1 + d2; Console.WriteLine("Received ({0},{1})", d1, d2); Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result); return result; } public double Minus(double d1, double d2) { double result = d1 - d2; Console.WriteLine("Received ({0},{1})", d1, d2); Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result); return result; } public double Divide(double d1, double d2) { double result = d1 / d2; Console.WriteLine("Received ({0},{1})", d1, d2); Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result); return result; } public double Multiply(double d1, double d2) { double result = d1 * d2; Console.WriteLine("Received ({0},{1})", d1, d2); Console.WriteLine("Return: {0}", result); return result; } #endregion } }
1.3 承载service
承载一个wcf服务可以使用下面的步骤:
1.创建ServiceHost承载该服务
ServiceHost selfHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress);
2.使用try...catch块,并在其中添加下面三步中的代码:
try { // ... } catch (CommunicationException ce) { Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: {0}", ce.Message); selfHost.Abort(); }
3.添加服务终结点
selfHost.AddServiceEndpoint( typeof(ICalculator), new WSHttpBinding(), "CalculatorService");
4.Enable Metadata Exchange
ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior(); smb.HttpGetEnabled = true; selfHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
5.打开ServiceHost
selfHost.Open();
完整代码如下:
static void Main(string[] args) { Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8000/ServiceModelSamples/Service"); ServiceHost selfHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress); try { // Step 3 of the hosting procedure: Add a service endpoint. selfHost.AddServiceEndpoint( typeof(ICalculator), new WSHttpBinding(), "CalculatorService"); // Step 4 of the hosting procedure: Enable metadata exchange. ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior(); smb.HttpGetEnabled = true; selfHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb); // Step 5 of the hosting procedure: Start (and then stop) the service. selfHost.Open(); Console.WriteLine("The service is ready."); Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service."); Console.WriteLine(); Console.ReadLine(); // Close the ServiceHostBase to shutdown the service. selfHost.Close(); } catch (CommunicationException ce) { Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: {0}", ce.Message); selfHost.Abort(); } }
1.4生成客户端使用代码
svcutil.exe /language:cs /out:generatedProxy.cs /config:app.config http://localhost:8000/ServiceModelSamples/service
生成app.config和generatedProxy.cs两个文件:
app.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <wsHttpBinding> <binding name="WSHttpBinding_ICalculator" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" /> <security mode="Message"> <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""> <extendedProtectionPolicy policyEnforcement="Never" /> </transport> <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" /> </security> </binding> </wsHttpBinding> </bindings> <client> <endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/ServiceModelSamples/Service/CalculatorService" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_ICalculator" contract="ICalculator" name="WSHttpBinding_ICalculator"> <identity> <userPrincipalName value="home-PC/home" /> </identity> </endpoint> </client> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>
generatedProxy.cs
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // <auto-generated> // 此代码由工具生成。 // 运行时版本:2.0.50727.4927 // // 对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为,并且如果 // 重新生成代码,这些更改将会丢失。 // </auto-generated> //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")] [System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples", ConfigurationName="ICalculator")] public interface ICalculator { [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Add", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/AddResponse")] double Add(double d1, double d2); [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Minus", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/MinusResponse")] double Minus(double d1, double d2); [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Divide", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/DivideResponse")] double Divide(double d1, double d2); [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Multiply", ReplyAction="http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/MultiplyResponse")] double Multiply(double d1, double d2); } [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")] public interface ICalculatorChannel : ICalculator, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel { } [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()] [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")] public partial class CalculatorClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<ICalculator>, ICalculator { public CalculatorClient() { } public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName) : base(endpointConfigurationName) { } public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) : base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress) { } public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress) { } public CalculatorClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : base(binding, remoteAddress) { } public double Add(double d1, double d2) { return base.Channel.Add(d1, d2); } public double Minus(double d1, double d2) { return base.Channel.Minus(d1, d2); } public double Divide(double d1, double d2) { return base.Channel.Divide(d1, d2); } public double Multiply(double d1, double d2) { return base.Channel.Multiply(d1, d2); } }
1.5 客户端程序
static void Main(string[] args) { CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient(); // Step 2: Call the service operations. // Call the Add service operation. double value1 = 100.00D; double value2 = 15.99D; double result = client.Add(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Add({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); // Call the Subtract service operation. value1 = 145.00D; value2 = 76.54D; result = client.Minus(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Subtract({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); // Call the Multiply service operation. value1 = 9.00D; value2 = 81.25D; result = client.Multiply(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Multiply({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); // Call the Divide service operation. value1 = 22.00D; value2 = 7.00D; result = client.Divide(value1, value2); Console.WriteLine("Divide({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result); //Step 3: Closing the client gracefully closes the connection and cleans up resources. client.Close(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate client."); Console.ReadLine(); }