获取 请求方 mac 地址

获取 请求方 mac 地址

package cn.com.henry.servlet;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Test extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public Test() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		
		try {
			out.println("------------------------------------");
			out.println("ip:"+getIpAddr(request));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			out.println("mac:"+getMACAddress(getIpAddr(request)));
			out.println("------------------------------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		try {
			out.println("------------------------------------");
			out.println("ip:"+getIpAddr(request));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			out.println("mac:"+getMACAddress(getIpAddr(request)));
			out.println("------------------------------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the POST method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	
	   /** 
     * 通过HttpServletRequest返回IP地址 
     * @param request HttpServletRequest 
     * @return ip String 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {  
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();  
        }  
        return ip;  
    }  
    
    /** 
     * 通过IP地址获取MAC地址 
     * @param ip String,127.0.0.1格式 
     * @return mac String 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public String getMACAddress(String ip) throws Exception {  
        String line = "";  
        String macAddress = "";  
        final String MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX = "MAC Address = ";  
        final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";  
        //如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。  
        if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ip)) {  
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();  
            //貌似此方法需要JDK1.6。  
            byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress).getHardwareAddress();  
            //下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String  
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
            for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {  
                if (i != 0) {  
                    sb.append("-");  
                }  
                //mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数  
                String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);  
                sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);  
            }  
            //把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回  
            macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();  
            return macAddress;  
        }  
        //获取非本地IP的MAC地址  
        try {  
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);  
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());  
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);  
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {  
                if (line != null) {  
                    int index = line.indexOf(MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX);  
                    if (index != -1) {  
                        macAddress = line.substring(index + MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX.length()).trim().toUpperCase();  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            br.close();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);  
        }  
        return macAddress;  
    }  
	
}


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