安装Qt-x11开发工具

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/DaySummer/article/details/1547999

看到有同仁对Qt-x11的安装有些疑惑，现整理了一下，供参考。如有不妥之处，请批评指正。

安装步骤如下:

1. 下载开发工具包:
qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3.tar.gz

2. 解压安装包:

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1. [root@localhost zzip] gunzip qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3.tar.gz
2. [root@localhost zzip] tar vxf qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3.tar

[root@localhost zzip] gunzip qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3.tar.gz[root@localhost zzip] tar vxf qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3.tar

3. 为Qt设置环境变量.
如果shell是bash, ksh, zsh或sh,那在你home目录下你的的名字的目录中,在.profile文件中追加如下环境变量:

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1. QTDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.2.3/
2. PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
3. MANPATH=$QTDIR/doc/man:$MANPATH
4. LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
5. export QTDIR PATH MANPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

QTDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.2.3/PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATHMANPATH=$QTDIR/doc/man:$MANPATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATHexport QTDIR PATH MANPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

如果你的shell是csh或tcsh,那在你目录下的.login文件中加下如下:

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1. setenv QTDIR /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.2.3/
2. setenv PATH $QTDIR/bin:$PATH
3. setenv MANPATH $QTDIR/doc/man:$MANPATH
4. setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

setenv QTDIR /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.2.3/setenv PATH $QTDIR/bin:$PATHsetenv MANPATH $QTDIR/doc/man:$MANPATHsetenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

如遇到"undefined variable"的问题,将上面的最后两行改成:

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1. setenv MANPATH $QTDIR/doc/man
2. setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $QTDIR/lib

setenv MANPATH $QTDIR/doc/mansetenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $QTDIR/lib
注销一把,重新启用.profile或.login文件.

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1. [root@localhost zzip] source .profile

[root@localhost zzip] source .profile

4. 配置安装
执行configure来对Qt的库和Qt工具进行配置(具体内容可参考：配置Qt/X11安装包):
到你解压开的工具包目录下执行

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1. [root@localhost zzip] ./configure

[root@localhost zzip] ./configure

5. make生成pro文件

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1. [root@localhost zzip] make
2. This is the Qt/X11 Open Source Edition.
3. You are licensed to use this software under the terms of either
4. the Q Public License (QPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL).
6. Type 'Q' to view the Q Public License.
7. Type 'G' to view the GNU General Public License.
8. Type 'yes' to accept this license offer.
9. Type 'no' to decline this license offer.
10. Do you accept the terms of either license? yes
12. Creating qmake. Please wait...
13. g++ -c -o project.o -pipe -DQMAKE_OPENSOURCE_EDITION -I. -Igenerators -Igenerators/unix -Igenerators/win32 -Igenerators/mac -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src- 4.2.3/src/corelib/arch/generic -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include/QtCore -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include/QtCo...

[root@localhost zzip] make This is the Qt/X11 Open Source Edition. You are licensed to use this software under the terms of eitherthe Q Public License (QPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL). Type 'Q' to view the Q Public License.Type 'G' to view the GNU General Public License.Type 'yes' to accept this license offer.Type 'no' to decline this license offer. Do you accept the terms of either license? yes Creating qmake. Please wait...g++ -c -o project.o -pipe -DQMAKE_OPENSOURCE_EDITION -I. -Igenerators -Igenerators/unix -Igenerators/win32 -Igenerators/mac -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src- 4.2.3/src/corelib/arch/generic -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include/QtCore -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include -I/home/zhangly/zzip/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.3/include/QtCo...

6. 执行gmake:

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1. [root@localhost zzip] gmake

[root@localhost zzip] gmake

编译生成工具和库

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1. [root@localhost zzip] gmake install

[root@localhost zzip] gmake install

安装库和工具至目录 /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.2.3/下.

最后,搞定,就可以使用qmake来编译你的程序了。编译程序的过程如下：

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1. [root@localhost zzip]# qmake -project
2. [root@localhost zzip]# qmake xxxx.pro

[root@localhost zzip]# qmake -project[root@localhost zzip]# qmake xxxx.pro

因为Qt-x11的V4版本中对Qt3的支持通过宏QT3_SUPPORT来加以支持，所以在生成的Makefile文件中的DEFINES项中加上-DQT3_SUPPORT

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1. [root@localhost zzip]# make

[root@localhost zzip]# make

好了，你的程序应该可以跑了。J