php memcached缓存集群

一、需求描述

一linode xen vps 1G RAM，40+sites，IO频繁，openfilesulimit已65535

US时间访问量大增,nginx不定时502

二、解决办法

pages cache化,但这一台vps内存不够用，于是把闲置的几台服务器都装上memcached做缓存集群

再根据网络延迟设定权重

memcached server官方: http://memcached.org/

三、代码

访问memcached server需要php支持，可以选择memcached库和memcache库，注意2者名字的区别

详细对比：https://code.google.com/p/memcached/wiki/PHPClientComparison

我采用的是php memcache:http://php.net/manual/en/book.memcache.php因为memcache不依赖libmemcached

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//集群数组 $memserver = array ( array ( 'host' => 'fast1.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 40 ), array ( 'host' => 'fast2.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 20 ), array ( 'host' => 'fast3.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 20 ), array ( 'host' => 'slow1.xxx.com' , 'port' => 24680 , 'weight' => 5 ), array ( 'host' => 'slow2.xxx.com' , 'port' => 24680 , 'weight' => 5 ), array ( 'host' => 'local.xxx.com' , 'port' => 11211 , 'weight' => 10 ) );

键值读、写、删就没什么说的了直接按文档sample写即可
考虑到以后的移植问题，记得首先检测环境是否支持memcache: class_exists(‘Memcache’)
下面是我的实现，因为特定需求，几个函数写的相对独立，memcache也没做全局实例化。
你可以根据自己需求把memcache在全局实例化，优化操作。

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//---get content from memcache--- function getCache( $key ) { Global $memserver ; $ret = false; $key = md5( $key ); $mc = new Memcache(); foreach ( $memserver as $s ) $mc ->addServer( $s [ 'host' ], $s [ 'port' ], FALSE, $s [ 'weight' ] ); $ret = $mc ->get( $key ); $mc ->close(); unset( $mc ); return $ret ; } //---set content from memcache--- function setCache( $key , $val ) { Global $memserver ; $ret = false; $key = md5( $key ); $mc = new Memcache(); foreach ( $memserver as $s ) $mc ->addServer( $s [ 'host' ], $s [ 'port' ], FALSE, $s [ 'weight' ] ); if ( isset( $val [ 'cached' ]) ) { $val [ 'cached' ] = 1; $ret = $mc ->set( $key , $val ); } $mc ->close(); unset( $mc ); return $ret ; } //---delete content from memcache--- function delCache( $key ) { Global $memserver ; $ret = false; $key = md5( $key ); $mc = new Memcache(); foreach ( $memserver as $s ) $mc ->addServer( $s [ 'host' ], $s [ 'port' ], FALSE, $s [ 'weight' ] ); $ret = $mc -> delete ( $key , 0); $mc ->close(); unset( $mc ); return $ret ; }