DataContract 序列化 —— 如何序列化DataContract集合体

DataContract 序列化 —— 如何序列化DataContract集合体(Dictionary, List等)

这些集合中的对象是被定义为DataContract的，关键在于容器中的对象类型，必须通过KnowsType来指定：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.Serialization; namespace KnownTypeAttributeExample { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { try { TestClass tc = new TestClass() { ID = "123", Name = "abc" }; Dictionary<string, TestClass> dict = new Dictionary<string, TestClass>(); dict.Add("test", tc); List<Type> knownTypes = new List<Type>(); knownTypes.Add(typeof(TestClass)); Serialize<Dictionary<string, TestClass>>("D://KnownTypeAttributeExample.xml", knownTypes, dict); Dictionary<string, TestClass> dict2 = Deserialize<Dictionary<string, TestClass>>("D://KnownTypeAttributeExample.xml", knownTypes); TestClass tc2 = dict2["test"]; Console.WriteLine("ID:{0} Name:{1}", tc2.ID, tc2.Name); } catch (SerializationException exc) { Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", exc.Message, exc.StackTrace); } finally { Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit..."); Console.ReadLine(); } } public static void Serialize<T>(string path, List<Type> knownTypes, T t) { DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T), knownTypes); FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create); using (fs) { ser.WriteObject(fs, t); } } public static T Deserialize<T>(string path, List<Type> knownTypes) { DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T), knownTypes); FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open); T obj = default(T); using (fs) { obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(fs); } return obj; } [DataContract] public class TestClass { [DataMember] public string Name { get; set; } [DataMember] public string ID { get; set; } } } }