windows下的错误代码处理

看了下《windows核心编程》的错误代码处理部分。我这才知道错误代码处理的重要性，以前的时候有错误就埋头苦调，现在发现当初好傻。埋头苦调根本就是又费力又费时，而且错误代码还不一定能调的出来。以后就用Windows下面的错误代码处理额···

下面是一个例子

#include <windows.h> DWORD GetLastErrorBox(HWND hWnd, LPSTR lpTitle); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); LPSTR szAppName = "Curves"; LPSTR szTitle = "Curves Application"; int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { MSG msg; HWND hWnd; WNDCLASS wc; // 注册窗口类 wc.style = CS_OWNDC; wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; wc.cbClsExtra = 0; wc.cbWndExtra = 0; wc.hInstance = hInstance; wc.hIcon = NULL; wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wc.lpszMenuName = NULL; wc.lpszClassName = szAppName; if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) { GetLastErrorBox(NULL, "Error in RegisterClass"); return (FALSE); } // 创建窗口 hWnd = CreateWindow( szAppName, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL ); if (!hWnd) { GetLastErrorBox(hWnd, "Error in CreateWindow"); return (FALSE); } // 显示更新 ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); // 消息循环 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return (int)(msg.wParam); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine); } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM uParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_CREATE: { SetWindowLong(hWnd,GWL_EXSTYLE,NULL);//SetWindowLong(NULL,GWL_EXSTYLE,NULL); } GetLastErrorBox(hWnd, "Error in WM_CREATE"); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return (DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, uParam, lParam)); } return (0); } // 显示错误信息 DWORD GetLastErrorBox(HWND hWnd, LPSTR lpTitle) { LPVOID lpv; DWORD dwRv; if (GetLastError() == 0) return 0; dwRv = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, GetLastError(), MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US), (LPSTR)&lpv, 0, NULL); MessageBox(hWnd, (LPCSTR)lpv, lpTitle, MB_OK); if(dwRv) LocalFree(lpv); SetLastError(0); return dwRv; }

在WM_CREATE的时候若是我在函数SetWindowLong(hWnd,GWL_EXSTYLE,NULL);第一个参数传入NULL，此时其实窗口还没生成，又何来句柄，然后就会出现错误消息，

我们自己写个函数把错误代码转化成我们能看得懂的东西。运行上面修改后的程序，就会弹出错误的框，内容是"Invalid window Handle"，这下就错误一目了然了额····

上面这个错误错里就当作模版处理，记在博客上面····