利用xstream进行java对象和xml之间的互相转化

利用xstream可以方便的进行java对象和xml之间互相转化。代码如下

1、java对象

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

@XStreamAlias("PERSON")
public class Person {
	@XStreamAlias("name")
	String name;
	@XStreamAlias("age")
	String age;
	@XStreamAlias("job")
	String job;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getJob() {
		return job;
	}

	public void setJob(String job) {
		this.job = job;
	}

}

其中，类名和属性名用xstream注解来标注，这种方式是通过注解形式来建立java对象属性和xml中节点的映射关系。方便后边代码的书写，不必要每个属性都写一遍alias，着实麻烦。

2、XMLConverter，具体实现xml与java对象转换的类

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class XMLConverter {
	/**
	 * 由XML生成java对象
	 * 
	 * @param <T>
	 * @param xml
	 * @param c
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T fromXML(String xml, Class<T> c) {
		T ret = null;
		XStream xs = new XStream();
		xs.processAnnotations(c);
		ret = (T) xs.fromXML(xml);
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * 由java对象生成XML
	 * 
	 * @param <T>
	 * @param t
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> String toXML(T t) {
		String xmlStr = null;
		XStream xs = new XStream();
			xs.processAnnotations(t.getClass());
			xmlStr = xs.toXML(t);
		return xmlStr;
	}
}

3、测试类

import nju.software.dataexchange.xml.XMLConverter.XMLConverter;

public class TestXstream {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//以下是xml转换为person对象
		String message = "<PERSON>" + " <name>李明</name>" + " <age>27</age>"
				+ " <job>软件工程师</job>" + "</PERSON>";
		Person person = XMLConverter.fromXML(message, new Person().getClass());
		//打印生产的person对象的属性
		System.out.println(person.getName());
		System.out.println(person.getAge());
		System.out.println(person.getJob());
		//以下是person对象转换为xml
		String xml_string = XMLConverter.toXML(person);
		System.out.println("以下是由person对象生成的xml：");
		System.out.println(xml_string);
	}
}