本以为这个方法可以方便的clone对象,但写了下测试用例,发现不是
by the way 我用的是commons-beanutils-1.8.2.jar 和 Junit3.jar ,最开始少jar
要commons-logging.jar,看下官网
The commons-beanutils package requires that the following additional packages be available in the application's class path at runtime:
Logging Package (Apache Commons), version 1.0 or later
Furthermore, if any of the following commons-beanutils classes are used:
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanPredicate
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanPropertyValueChangeClosure
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanPropertyValueEqualsPredicate
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanToPropertyValueTransformer
then the following packages must also be available in the application's class path at runtime:
Collections Package (Apache Commons), version 1.0 or later
Teacher类
package clone;
public class Teacher {
private String name;
public Teacher(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher() {
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Class类
package clone;
public class Class {
private int num;
private Teacher sir;
public Class(int num, Teacher sir) {
super();
this.num = num;
this.sir = sir;
}
public Class() {
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
public Teacher getSir() {
return sir;
}
public void setSir(Teacher sir) {
this.sir = sir;
}
}
测试用例
package clone;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
public class Test extends TestCase {
public void testClone() throws Exception {
Teacher sir = new Teacher("sir1");
Class c = new Class(1, sir);
Class c2 = (Class) BeanUtils.cloneBean(c);
System.out.println(c.getSir() == c2.getSir());
assertNotSame(c, c2);
assertSame(c.getSir(), c2.getSir());
c.getSir().setName("xx");
assertEquals(c2.getSir().getName(), "xx");
System.out.println("clone is not deep");
}
public void testClone2() throws Exception {
Teacher sir = new Teacher("sir1");
Class c = new Class(1, sir);
Teacher sir2 = (Teacher) BeanUtils.cloneBean(c.getSir());
Class c2 = new Class();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(c2, c);
c2.setSir(sir2);
assertNotSame(c, c2);
assertNotSame(c.getSir(), c2.getSir());
c.getSir().setName("xx");
assertFalse(c2.getSir().getName().equals("xx"));
System.out.println("clone is deep");
}
}
用例改成了最后能够pass的,
BeanUtils.cloneBean() 在源码上看是调用了 getPropertyUtils().copyProperties(newBean, bean);
最后实际上还是复制的引用 ,所以第一个方法无法实现深clone
但BeanUtils还是可以帮助我们减少工作量的,假如类的属性不是基础类型的话(即自定义类),可以先clone出那个自定义类,在把他付给新的类,覆盖原来类的引用,具体做法见第二个测试方法,
不过假如对象自定义类属性多,级别深的话,这样还是很麻烦
在teacher class类上面都写了一个默认的clone方法后
@Override
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.clone();
}
我又写了个测试方法 和第2个基本一样
public void testClone3() throws Exception {
Teacher sir = new Teacher("sir1");
Class c = new Class(1, sir);
Teacher sir2 = (Teacher) c.getSir().clone();
Class c2 = (Class) c.clone();
c2.setSir(sir2);
assertNotSame(c, c2);
assertNotSame(c.getSir(), c2.getSir());
c.getSir().setName("xx");
assertFalse(c2.getSir().getName().equals("xx"));
System.out.println("clone is deep");
}
pass
看来BeanUtils.cloneBean()是为那些本身没有实现clone方法的类准备的
还有一种序列化的方法 这种方法要求所有属性 对象都是实现了序列化接口
package com.test3;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
//利用序列化来做深复制
//深clone
public class DeepCloneTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//teacher对象将不被clone出来的Student对象共享.
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.setAge(40);
teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setAge(20);
student1.setName("zhangsan");
student1.setTeacher(teacher);
//复制出来一个对象student2
Student student2 = (Student)student1.deepCopy();
System.out.println(student2.getAge());
System.out.println(student2.getName());
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());
//修改student2的引用对象
student2.getTeacher().setAge(50);
student2.getTeacher().setName("Teacher Li");
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());
}
}
class Teacher implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8834559347461591191L;
public int age;
public String name;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
class Student implements Serializable{
//serialVersionUID 如果你的对象序列化后存到硬盘上面后,可是后来你却更改了类的field(增加或减少或改名),当你反序列化时,就会出现Exception的,这样就会造成不兼容性的问题。
//但当serialVersionUID相同时,它就会将不一样的field以type的缺省值赋值(如int型的是0,String型的是null等),这个可以避开不兼容性的问题。所以最好给serialVersionUID赋值
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7991552226614088458L;
public int age ;
public String name;
public Teacher teacher;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher getTeacher() {
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
}
public Object deepCopy() throws Exception{
//将该对象序列化成流,因为写在流里的是对象的一个拷贝,而原对象仍然存在于JVM里面。所以利用这个特性可以实现对象的深拷贝
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(this);
//将流序列化成对象
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
return ois.readObject();
}
}
输出结果为:
20
zhangsan
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
40
Teacher zhang
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
40
Teacher zhang