使用Gson将Java对象转换为JSON

Gson是Google的一个开源项目，可以将Java对象转换成JSON，也可能将JSON转换成Java对象。

 

Gson里最重要的对象有2个Gson 和 GsonBuilder

 

Gson有2个最基本的方法
1) toJson() – 转换java 对象到JSON
2) fromJson() – 转换JSON到java对象

 

下面是几个小例子

1. toJson() example

class TestObjectToJson {
  private int data1 = 100;
  private String data2 = "hello";
}
 
TestObjectToJson obj = new TestObjectToJson();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(obj);

 会输出 {"data1":100,"data2":"hello"}

 

2. fromJson() example

import com.google.gson.Gson;
 
class TestJsonFromObject {
  private int data1;
  private String data2;
}
 
String json = "{'data1':100,'data2':'hello'}";
Gson gson = new Gson();
TestJsonFromObject obj = gson.fromJson(json, TestJsonFromObject.class);

 

3. 将Java对象的属性转换成指定的JSON名字

import com.google.gson.FieldNamingPolicy;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class TestGson {
	
	@SerializedName("first_field")
	private String field1;
	
	private String secondField;

	public TestGson(String param1, String param2) {
		field1 = param1;
		secondField = param2;
	}
}

TestGson obj = new TestGson("aaaa", "bbbbb");
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE).create();
gson.toJson(obj);

 输出结果 {"first_field":"aaaa","SecondField":"bbbbb"}

 

 

原文 -  http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-do-convert-java-object-to-from-json-format-gson-api/

Json Official site – http://www.json.org/

Json in Wiki – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON

Google Gson – http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/

Gson User Guide - http://sites.google.com/site/gson/gson-user-guide     (访问须翻墙, 请自备梯子)