SpringMVC_001_HelloWorld

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 21:19:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 21:19:25 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： java 测试 web.xml

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学习孔浩老师的SpringMVC视频教程笔记

1.当学习一个新的MVC框架时间需要从以下方面入手
(1).环境搭建(HelloWorld)
(2).如何传递参数到Controller
(3).如何从控制器获取参数
(4).如何完成文件的上传
(5).如何完成验证
(6).异常的处理
(7).深入学习一些原理和源代码

2.导入jar包
spring官方下载的dist目录中的所有文件
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

3.配置web.xml
<servlet>
     <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

4.在WEB-INFO中建立hello-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

     <mvc:annotation-driven />
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.artistninth.controller"/>
     <bean
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
     </bean>
</beans>

5.建立Controller

package com.artistninth.controller;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping(value={"/","/hello"})

public String hello(int userId,Map map){

System.out.println("Hello");

System.out.println(userId);