QT中使用QXmlStreamReader解析XML文件-CSDN博客

XML文件由于其扩展性与兼容性的优点，被广泛用作软件和系统的配置文件。这里简要介绍一下QT下如何来解析XML文件。

源代码：

xml_reader.h

Code:

#ifndefXML_READER_H
#defineXML_READER_H
#include<QtCore>
//#include<QtGui>
classxml_reader:publicQXmlStreamReader
{
//Q_OBJECT
public:
xml_reader();
boolread(QIODevice*device);
private:
voidread_data();
voidread_startweek();
voidread_eventnumber();
voidread_period();
voidread_id();
voidread_starttime();
voidread_endtime();
voidread_exception();
voidread_subexception();
voidread_description();
voidread_duration();
voidread_event();
voidread_offsettime();
voidread_eventdesc();
voidread_eventname();
voidread_prompt();
voidread_lasthandle();
voidread_unknow();
};
#endif//XML_READER_H

xml_reader.cpp

Code:

#include"xml_reader.h"
xml_reader::xml_reader()
{}
boolxml_reader::read(QIODevice*device)
{
setDevice(device);
while(!atEnd())
{
readNext();
if(isStartElement())
{
if(name()=="data")
{
read_data();
}
}
}
return!error();
}
voidxml_reader::read_data()
{
qDebug()<<"Starttoreaddata...";
while(!atEnd())
{
readNext();
if(isStartElement())
{
if(name()=="period")
{
read_period();
}
if(name()=="startweek")
{
read_startweek();
}
if(name()=="eventnumber")
{
read_eventnumber();
}
}
if(isEndElement())
{
if(name()=="data")
{
qDebug()<<"Nowattheendofdataelement...";
break;
}
}
}
}
voidxml_reader::read_startweek()
{
qDebug()<<"startweekis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_eventnumber()
{
qDebug()<<"eventNumberis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_period()
{
qDebug()<<"Starttoreadperiod...";
while(!atEnd())
{
readNext();
if(isStartElement())
{
if(name()=="id")
{
read_id();
}
if(name()=="starttime")
{
read_starttime();
}
if(name()=="endtime")
{
read_endtime();
}
if(name()=="exception")
{
read_exception();
}
if(name()=="duration")
{
read_duration();
}
if(name()=="event")
{
read_event();
}
}
if(isEndElement())
{
if(name()=="period")
{
qDebug()<<"Nowattheendofperiod...";
break;
}
}
}
}
voidxml_reader::read_id()
{
qDebug()<<"idis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_starttime()
{
qDebug()<<"starttimeis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_endtime()
{
qDebug()<<"endtimeis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_exception()
{
qDebug()<<"Starttoreadexception...";
while(!atEnd())
{
readNext();
if(isStartElement())
{
if(name()=="subexception")
{
read_subexception();
}
}
if(isEndElement())
{
if(name()=="exception")
{
qDebug()<<"Nowattheendofexception...";
break;
}
}
}
}
voidxml_reader::read_subexception()
{
qDebug()<<"Starttoreadsubexception...";
while(!atEnd())
{
readNext();
if(isStartElement())
{
if(name()=="id")
{
read_id();
}
if(name()=="starttime")
{
read_starttime();
}
if(name()=="endtime")
{
read_endtime();
}
if(name()=="description")
{
read_description();
}
}
if(isEndElement())
{
if(name()=="subexception")
{
qDebug()<<"Nowattheendofsubexception...";
break;
}
}
}
}
voidxml_reader::read_description()
{
qDebug()<<"descriptionis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_duration()
{
qDebug()<<"durationis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_event()
{
qDebug()<<"Starttoreadevent...";
while(!atEnd())
{
readNext();
if(isStartElement())
{
if(name()=="id")
{
read_id();
}
if(name()=="offsettime")
{
read_offsettime();
}
if(name()=="eventdesc")
{
read_eventdesc();
}
if(name()=="lasthandle")
{
read_lasthandle();
}
}
if(isEndElement())
{
if(name()=="event")
{
qDebug()<<"Nowattheendofevent..";
break;
}
}
}
}
voidxml_reader::read_offsettime()
{
qDebug()<<"offsettimeis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_eventdesc()
{
qDebug()<<"Starttoreadeventdesc...";
while(!atEnd())
{
readNext();
if(isStartElement())
{
if(name()=="eventname")
{
read_eventname();
}
if(name()=="prompt")
{
read_prompt();
}
}
if(isEndElement())
{
if(name()=="eventdesc")
{
qDebug()<<"Nowattheendofeventdesc...";
break;
}
}
}
}
voidxml_reader::read_eventname()
{
qDebug()<<"eventnameis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_prompt()
{
qDebug()<<"promptis:"<<readElementText();
}
voidxml_reader::read_lasthandle()
{
qDebug()<<"lasthandleis:"<<readElementText();
}

main.cpp

Code:

#include<QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include"xml_reader.h"
intmain(intargc,char*argv[])
{
QCoreApplicationa(argc,argv);
QFilefile("praser.xml");
xml_readerreader;
if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly|QIODevice::Text))
{
qDebug()<<"Filehasloaded...";
reader.read(&file);
}
else
{
qDebug()<<"Nofiletoread...";
}
file.close();
qDebug()<<"Pressctrl+Ctoexit...";
returna.exec();
}

XML文件范例praser.xml

Code:

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="GBK"?>
<data>
<startweek>2010-03-0100:00:00.000</startweek>
<eventnumber>2</eventnumber>
<period>
<id>223401</id>
<starttime>2010-03-0100:00:00.000</starttime>
<endtime>2010-06-2023:59:59.999</endtime>
<exception>
<subexception>
<id>01</id>
<starttime>2010-04-0300:00:00.000</starttime>
<endtime>2010-04-0523:59:59.000</endtime>
<description>清明节放假三天</description>
</subexception>
<subexception>
<id>02</id>
<starttime>2010-05-0100:00:00.000</starttime>
<endtime>2010-05-0323:59:59.000</endtime>
<description>五一劳动节放假三天</description>
</subexception>
</exception>
<duration>0000-00-0700:00:00.000</duration>
<event>
<id>01</id>
<offsettime>0000-00-0014:00:00.000</offsettime>
<eventdesc>
<eventname>编译原理</eventname>
<prompt>ring</prompt>
</eventdesc>
<lasthandle>null</lasthandle>
</event>
<event>
<id>02</id>
<offsettime>0000-00-0309:50:00.000</offsettime>
<eventdesc>
<eventname>编译原理</eventname>
<prompt>vibration</prompt>
</eventdesc>
<lasthandle>null</lasthandle>
</event>
</period>
</data>

由于是使用的QXmlStrramReader来进行解析，因而所有的节点都需要自己编写函数进行相应的处理。