android中自定义数据类型在两个activity间的传递

作为android开发者大家都知道两个activity之间的跳转及数据的传递是通过intent和bundle来实现，在intent下有挺多方法来协助我们实现连个activity间的交互，但有时我们需要传递的不单单只是一个简单的数据类型，而是我们自己封转的数据对象，二进制对象，那我们改如何实现呢？

要实现它，我们有两个方法，都是去实现android里的接口，他们分别是serialiable和Parcelabel,对于serialable的实现方式比较简单，只需在我们的数据类实现它，并在activity下通过bundle的协助，使用putserialableExtras将对象存放在bundle中，而对于Parcelable我需要重新实现它下面的creator对象，之后通过intent进行传递。

下面是实现这两种方法的代码：

（1）Serialable

package cn.com.wd;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String sex;
	private String id;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

}

package cn.com.wd;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class ObjectPassDemoActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText name,id,sex,age;
	private Button button;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editname);
        id = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editage);
        sex = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editsex);
        age = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editage);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String namestr = name.getText().toString();
				String idstr = id.getText().toString();
				String sexstr = sex.getText().toString();
				String agestr = age.getText().toString();
				Person person = new Person();
				person.setAge(agestr);
				person.setId(idstr);
				person.setName(namestr);
				person.setSex(sexstr);
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putSerializable("personObject", person);
				Intent intent = new Intent(ObjectPassDemoActivity.this, ResultActivty.class);
				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
    }
}

package cn.com.wd;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ResultActivty extends Activity {
    private TextView name,age,id,sex;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.result);
		name = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
		age = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.age);
		id = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.id);
		sex = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.sex);
	    Intent intent = this.getIntent();
	    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
	    Person person = (Person)bundle.getSerializable("personObject");
	    name.setText(person.getName());
	    age.setText(person.getAge());
	    id.setText(person.getId());
	    sex.setText(person.getSex());
	}
      
}

(2)Parcelable

package cn.com.PracelAbleTest;

import java.util.HashMap;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Person implements Parcelable {
	public HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	public String name;

	@Override
	public int describeContents() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dest.writeMap(map);
		dest.writeString(name);
	}

	public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Person>() {

		@Override
		public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Person p = new Person();
			p.map = source.readHashMap(HashMap.class.getClassLoader());
			p.name = source.readString();
			return p;
		}

		@Override
		public Person[] newArray(int size) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}
	};
}

package cn.com.PracelAbleTest;

import java.util.HashMap;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class ParcelableDemoActivity extends Activity {
	private Bitmap bitmap;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        Person p = new Person();
        p.map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        p.map.put("key","ido");
        p.map.put("img", bitmap);
        p.name = "ok";
        intent.putExtra("key",p);
        intent.setClass(ParcelableDemoActivity.this,NextDemo.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

package cn.com.PracelAbleTest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class NextDemo extends Activity{
    ImageView iv ;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	    setContentView(R.layout.main);
	    iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);
	    Intent i = getIntent();
	    Person p = i.getParcelableExtra("key");
	    System.out.println("----->"+p.name);
	    System.out.println("----->"+p.map.get("key"));
	    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) p.map.get("img");
	    iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
	}

}