1、编写一个实现tag接口的实现类
<span style="font-size:18px;">public class ViewIpTag extends TagSupport { public int doStartTag() throws JspException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) this.pageContext.getRequest(); JspWriter out = this.pageContext.getOut(); String ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); try { out.write("ip : " + ip); } catch (IOException e) { /*此标签由viewIp2.jsp调用,如出问题,需要通知其调用者,所以 转成一个Java运行时异常抛出,以通知其调用者*/ throw new RuntimeException(e); } return super.doStartTag(); } } </span>
2、在tld文件中对标签处理器类进行描述(放在WEB-INF目录下)
可以复制并修改D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.32\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\jsp2中的xml代码
<span style="font-size:18px;">class3g.tld <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd" version="2.0"> <description>There are my custom tags.</description> <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version> <short-name>Class3g</short-name> <uri>http://www.class3g.com</uri> <tag> <description>show the romete address</description> <name>viewIP</name> <tag-class>class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag</tag-class> <body-content>empty</body-content> </tag> </taglib> </span>
3、在jsp中导入并使用自定义标签viewIP
注:
结合自定义标签在jsp中的运行步骤解释viewIp2.jsp翻译的servlet文件代码