页面性能优化 自定义事件延迟触发 jquery插件

今天碰到一个很奇快的需求，大致如下：html页面有很多div容器，每个div容器的数据都是通过ajax请求来处理的。一般情况处理ajax请都在windows的load事件中，由于页面的div容器太多造成windows的load事件中ajax请求太多；所以我们只需要处理那些在浏览器中看得见的div容器。假如我们现在有10个div容器，每个屏幕刚好显示1个div容器，如果我们放到windows的load事件中，那么刚开始就有10个ajax请求。其实用户可能根本不会看到后面几个div容器，所以我们通过这个插件来延迟这些ajax的请求，刚加载页面有1个或2个ajax请求，当滚动条滚到相应div的时候，div再发起ajax请求。

jquery.lazyevent.js插件源代码:

(function ($, window) { var $window = $(window); $.fn.lazyevent = function (options) { var elements = this; var settings = { threshold: 0, event: "scroll", container: window, skip_invisible: true, fn: null, data: null }; function update() { var counter = 0; elements.each(function () { var $this = $(this); if (settings.skip_invisible && !$this.is(":visible")) { return; } /* if (!belowthefold(this, settings) && !rightoffold(this, settings)) { $this.trigger("fire"); }*/ if (inviewport(this, settings)) { $this.trigger("fire"); } }); } if (options) { $.extend(settings, options); } var $container = (settings.container === undefined || settings.container === window) ? $window : $(settings.container); if (0 === settings.event.indexOf("scroll")) { $container.bind(settings.event, function (event) { return update(); }); } this.each(function () { var self = this; var $self = $(self); self.fired = false; $self.one("fire", function () { if (!this.fired) { if (settings.fn) { settings.fn.call(self, settings.data); } self.fired = true; var temp = $.grep(elements, function (element) { return !element.fired; }); elements = $(temp); } }); if (0 !== settings.event.indexOf("scroll")) { $self.bind(settings.event, function (event) { if (!self.fired) { $self.trigger("fire"); } }); } }); $window.bind("resize", function (event) { update(); }); var belowthefold = function (element, settings) { var fold; if (settings.container === undefined || settings.container === window) { fold = $window.height() + $window.scrollTop(); } else { fold = $container.offset().top + $container.height(); } return fold <= $(element).offset().top - settings.threshold; }; var rightoffold = function (element, settings) { var fold; if (settings.container === undefined || settings.container === window) { fold = $window.width() + $window.scrollLeft(); } else { fold = $container.offset().left + $container.width(); } return fold <= $(element).offset().left - settings.threshold; }; var abovethetop = function (element, settings) { var fold; if (settings.container === undefined || settings.container === window) { fold = $window.scrollTop(); } else { fold = $container.offset().top; } return fold >= $(element).offset().top + settings.threshold + $(element).height(); }; var leftofbegin = function (element, settings) { var fold; if (settings.container === undefined || settings.container === window) { fold = $window.scrollLeft(); } else { fold = $container.offset().left; } return fold >= $(element).offset().left + settings.threshold + $(element).width(); }; var inviewport = function (element, settings) { return !abovethetop(element, settings) && !leftofbegin(element, settings) && !belowthefold(element, settings) && !rightoffold(element, settings); }; update(); return this; }; })(jQuery, window);

jquery.lazyevent..min.js代码：

(function(a,c){var b=a(c);a.fn.lazyevent=function(j){var g=this;var l={threshold:0,event:"scroll",container:c,skip_invisible:true,fn:null,data:null};function m(){var n=0;g.each(function(){var o=a(this);if(l.skip_invisible&&!o.is(":visible")){return}if(h(this,l)){o.trigger("fire")}})}if(j){a.extend(l,j)}var d=(l.container===undefined||l.container===c)?b:a(l.container);if(0===l.event.indexOf("scroll")){d.bind(l.event,function(n){return m()})}this.each(function(){var o=this;var n=a(o);o.fired=false;n.one("fire",function(){if(!this.fired){if(l.fn){l.fn.call(o,l.data)}o.fired=true;var p=a.grep(g,function(q){return !q.fired});g=a(p)}});if(0!==l.event.indexOf("scroll")){n.bind(l.event,function(p){if(!o.fired){n.trigger("fire")}})}});b.bind("resize",function(n){m()});var f=function(n,p){var o;if(p.container===undefined||p.container===c){o=b.height()+b.scrollTop()}else{o=d.offset().top+d.height()}return o<=a(n).offset().top-p.threshold};var k=function(n,p){var o;if(p.container===undefined||p.container===c){o=b.width()+b.scrollLeft()}else{o=d.offset().left+d.width()}return o<=a(n).offset().left-p.threshold};var e=function(n,p){var o;if(p.container===undefined||p.container===c){o=b.scrollTop()}else{o=d.offset().top}return o>=a(n).offset().top+p.threshold+a(n).height()};var i=function(n,p){var o;if(p.container===undefined||p.container===c){o=b.scrollLeft()}else{o=d.offset().left}return o>=a(n).offset().left+p.threshold+a(n).width()};var h=function(n,o){return !e(n,o)&&!i(n,o)&&!f(n,o)&&!k(n,o)};m();return this}})(jQuery,window);

html调用代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>lazyevent</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery.lazyevent.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> /* .test { height: 500px; display: inline-block; width: 4000px; } .test div { float: left; } */.test div { width: 500px; height: 500px; } </style> </head> <body> <div style="height: 200px"> </div> <div class="test"> <div style="background-color: Green"> Green</div> <div style="background-color: Lime"> Lime</div> <div style="background-color: Maroon; display:none"> Maroon</div> <div style="background-color: Olive"> Olive</div> <div style="background-color: Red; display: none"> Red</div> <div style="background-color: ButtonFace"> ButtonFace</div> <div style="background-color: Aqua"> Aqua</div> <div style="background-color: AppWorkspace"> AppWorkspace</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $(".test div").lazyevent({ data: "hello word", fn: function (data) { var html = $(this).html(); alert(data + ":" + html); } }); }); </script> </body> </html>