java 获得计算机的cpu使用率，物理内存等信息

public interface IMonitorService {
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;
}
实现类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
//import sun.management.*;
//import com.sun.management.*;
import sun.management.ManagementFactory;
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
/*采集系统采集数据实现类*/
/**
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
private static final int CPUTIME = 30;
private static final int PERCENT = 100;
private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;
private static String osVersion = null;
private String mIpAddress = null;
private String dDateTime = null;
private float totalMemorySize = 0.0f;
private float buffersMemory = 0.0f;
private float cachedMemory = 0.0f;
private float usedMemory = 0.0f;
private float memoryRatio;
/**
* 获得当前的监控对象.
*
* @return 返回构造好的监控对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {
int kb = 1024;
CountDate ddate = new CountDate();
osVersion = System.getProperty("os.version");
OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory
.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
// 操作系统
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
// 主机IP
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
mIpAddress = this.getWindowsIp();
} else {
mIpAddress = this.getLinuxIP();
}
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
// 总的物理内存
float totalPhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize()
/ kb;
float usedPhysicalMemorySize = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
/ kb;
totalMemorySize = Float.parseFloat(String.format("%.1f",
totalPhysicalMemorySize));
// 已使用的物理内存
usedMemory = Float.parseFloat(String.format("%.1f",
usedPhysicalMemorySize));
// windows内存使用率
memoryRatio = Float.parseFloat(String.format("%.1f",
(usedMemory / totalMemorySize) * 100));
} else {
float[] result = null;
result = getLinuxMemInfo();
totalMemorySize = Float
.parseFloat(String.format("%.1f", result[0]));
buffersMemory = Float.parseFloat(String.format("%.1f", result[1]));
cachedMemory = Float.parseFloat(String.format("%.1f", result[2]));
usedMemory = totalMemorySize - result[3];
// linux内存使用率
memoryRatio = Float
.parseFloat(String
.format(
"%.1f",
((usedMemory - (cachedMemory + buffersMemory)) / totalMemorySize) * 100));
}
// 获得cpu频率
double cpuRatio = 0;
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();
} else {
cpuRatio = this.getCpuRateForLinux();
}
/* 取得数据时间 */
dDateTime = ddate.getCurrentYMDHMS();
// 构造返回对象
MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
infoBean.setOsName(osName);
infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
infoBean.setMIpAddress(mIpAddress);
infoBean.setDDateTime(dDateTime);
infoBean.setBuffersMemory(buffersMemory);
infoBean.setCachedMemory(cachedMemory);
infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);
infoBean.setMemoryRatio(memoryRatio);
return infoBean;
}
/**
* 获得Linux下IP地址.
*
* @return 返回Linux下IP地址
*/
public String getLinuxIP() {
String ip = "";
try {
Enumeration<?> e1 = (Enumeration<?>) NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (e1.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface) e1.nextElement();
if (!ni.getName().equals("eth0")) {
continue;
} else {
Enumeration<?> e2 = ni.getInetAddresses();
while (e2.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress ia = (InetAddress) e2.nextElement();
if (ia instanceof Inet6Address)
continue;
ip = ia.getHostAddress();
}
break;
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
return ip;
}
public String getWindowsIp() {
String ip = "";
try {
ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ip;
}
/**
* 获得Linux下CPU使用率.
*
* @return 返回Linux下cpu使用率
*/
private double getCpuRateForLinux() {
InputStream is = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
BufferedReader brStat = null;
StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;
try {
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");
is = process.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);
if (osVersion.startsWith("2.4")) {
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String user = tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String system = tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();
user = user.substring(0, user.indexOf("%"));
system = system.substring(0, system.indexOf("%"));
nice = nice.substring(0, nice.indexOf("%"));
float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();
float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();
float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();
return (userUsage + systemUsage + niceUsage) / 100;
} else {
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();
Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0, cpuUsage
.indexOf("%")));
return ((1 - usage.floatValue() / 100) * 100);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
return 1;
} finally {
freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
}
}
private static void freeResource(InputStream is, InputStreamReader isr,
BufferedReader br) {
try {
if (is != null)
is.close();
if (isr != null)
isr.close();
if (br != null)
br.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 获得windows下CPU使用率.
*
* @return 返回windows下cpu使用率
*/
private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {
try {
mIpAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")
+ " process get Caption,CommandLine,"
+ "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";
// 取进程信息
long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);
long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {
long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];
long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];
return Double.valueOf(
PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))
.doubleValue();
} else {
return 0.0;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return 0.0;
}
}
/**
*
* 读取CPU信息.
*
* @param proc
* @return
*/
private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {
long[] retn = new long[2];
try {
proc.getOutputStream().close();
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
String line = input.readLine();
if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {
return null;
}
int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");
int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");
int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");
int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");
int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");
int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");
long idletime = 0;
long kneltime = 0;
long usertime = 0;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.length() < wocidx) {
continue;
}
// 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
String caption = line.substring(capidx, cmdidx - 1)
.trim();
String cmd = line.substring( cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();
if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {
continue;
}
// log.info("line="+line);
if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")
|| caption.equals("System")) {
idletime += Long.valueOf(
line.substring(kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
idletime += Long.valueOf(
line.substring(umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
continue;
}
kneltime += Long.valueOf(
line.substring(kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
usertime += Long.valueOf(
line.substring(umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
.longValue();
}
retn[0] = idletime;
retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;
return retn;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
proc.getInputStream().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
public float[] getLinuxMemInfo() {
File file = new File("/proc/meminfo");
float result[] = new float[4];
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file)));
String str = null;
StringTokenizer token = null;
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
token = new StringTokenizer(str);
if (!token.hasMoreTokens()) {
continue;
}
str = token.nextToken();
if (!token.hasMoreTokens()) {
continue;
}
if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("MemTotal:")) {
result[0] = Long.parseLong(token.nextToken());
}
if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("Buffers:")) {
result[1] = Long.parseLong(token.nextToken());
}
if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("Cached:")) {
result[2] = Long.parseLong(token.nextToken());
}
if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("MemFree:")) {
result[3] = Long.parseLong(token.nextToken());
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 测试方法.
*
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void information() {
MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = null;
IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();
try {
monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String osName = monitorInfo.getOsName();
String cpuRatio = String.valueOf(monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());
String mIpAddress = monitorInfo.getMIpAddress();
String memoryRatio = String.valueOf(monitorInfo.getMemoryRatio());
String dDateTime = monitorInfo.getDDateTime();
System.out.println("操作系统名字：" + osName);
System.out.println("cpu使用频率:" + cpuRatio);
System.out.println("内存使用率:" + memoryRatio);
System.out.println("总的物理内存:" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize());
System.out.println("主机IP地址:" + mIpAddress);
System.out.println("获取数据时间:" + dDateTime);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MonitorServiceImpl.information();
}
}
用于日期计算
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
/*该类用于数据库日期的运算*/
public class CountDate {
/**
*/
private String currentMonth;
private String nextMonth;
private String currentYear;
private String nextYear;
private String currentYM;
private String currentYMDHMS;
private Date currentYMDHMSs;
private String nextYMDHMS;
/* 根据系统日期获得当月 */
public String getCurrentMonth() {
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
if (String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String
.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
return currentMonth;
}
this.currentMonth = "0"
+ String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
return currentMonth;
}
/* 根据系统日期获得当年 */
public String getCurrentYear() {
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
this.currentYear = String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.YEAR));
return currentYear;
}
/* 根据系统日期获得数据库日期 */
public String getCurrentYMDHMS() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Timestamp t = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
this.currentYMDHMS = sdf.format(t);
return currentYMDHMS;
}
public Date getCurrentYMDHMSs() {
Timestamp t = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
currentYMDHMSs = t;
return currentYMDHMSs;
}
/* 根据系统日期获得下个月 */
public String getNextMonth() {
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
if ((rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) == 12) {
this.nextMonth = "01";
this.nextYear = String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.YEAR) + 1);
return nextMonth;
}
if (String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 2).length() > 1) {
this.nextMonth = String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 2);
return nextMonth;
}
this.nextMonth = "0" + String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 2);
return nextMonth;
}
/* 根据系统日期获得下个月的年分 */
public String getNextYear() {
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
if ((rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) == 12) {
this.nextMonth = "01";
this.nextYear = String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.YEAR) + 1);
return nextYear;
}
this.nextYear = String.valueOf(rightNow.get(Calendar.YEAR));
return nextYear;
}
/* 根据系统日期获得下个月的数据库日期 */
public String getNextYMDHMS() {
nextYear = getNextYear();
nextMonth = getNextMonth();
this.nextYMDHMS = nextYear + "-" + nextMonth + "-" + "01 00:00:00";
return nextYMDHMS;
}
/* 根据给定的月参数获得当月日期 */
public String getCurrentMonth(int pcurrentMonth) {
if (pcurrentMonth % 12 > 1 || (pcurrentMonth % 12 == 1)) {
if (String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12)).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
return currentMonth;
}
}
if (String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
}
return currentMonth;
}
/* 根据给定的月参数和年参数获得当年 */
public String getCurrentYear(int pcurrentMonth, int pcurrentYear) {
if (pcurrentMonth % 12 > 1 || (pcurrentMonth % 12 == 1)) {
if (String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12)).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
}
this.currentYear = String
.valueOf(pcurrentMonth / 12 + pcurrentYear);
return currentYear;
}
return this.currentYear = String.valueOf(pcurrentYear);
}
/* 根据给定的月参数和年参数获得数据库日期 */
public String getCurrentYMDHMS(int pcurrentMonth, int pcurrentYear) {
if ((pcurrentMonth % 12 > 1) || (pcurrentMonth % 12 == 1)) {
if (String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12)).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
}
this.currentYear = String
.valueOf(pcurrentMonth / 12 + pcurrentYear);
this.currentYMDHMS = currentYear + "-" + currentMonth + "-"
+ "01 00:00:00";
return currentYMDHMS;
}
if (String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
}
this.currentYear = String.valueOf(pcurrentYear);
this.currentYMDHMS = currentYear + "-" + currentMonth + "-"
+ "01 00:00:00";
return currentYMDHMS;
}
public Date getCurrentYMDHMSs(int pcurrentMonth, int pcurrentYear) {
if (pcurrentMonth % 12 > 1 || (pcurrentMonth % 12 == 1)) {
if (String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12)).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
}
this.currentYear = String
.valueOf(pcurrentMonth / 12 + pcurrentYear);
this.currentYMDHMSs = Timestamp.valueOf(currentYear + "-"
+ currentMonth + "-" + "01 00:00:00.0");
return currentYMDHMSs;
}
if (String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
}
this.currentYear = String.valueOf(pcurrentYear);
this.currentYMDHMSs = Timestamp.valueOf(currentYear + "-"
+ currentMonth + "-" + "01 00:00:00.0");
return currentYMDHMSs;
}
/* 根据给定的月参数和年参数获得下个月的月份和年份 */
public String getNextYMDHMS(int pcurrentMonth, int pcurrentYear) {
if ((pcurrentMonth % 12 > 1) || (pcurrentMonth % 12 == 1)) {
if (String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12)).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
}
this.currentYear = String
.valueOf(pcurrentMonth / 12 + pcurrentYear);
if (String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(currentMonth) + 1).length() > 1) {
this.nextMonth = String
.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(currentMonth) + 1);
} else {
this.nextMonth = "0"
+ String.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(currentMonth) + 1);
}
this.nextYear = currentYear;
this.nextYMDHMS = nextYear + "-" + nextMonth + "-" + "01 00:00:00";
return nextYMDHMS;
}
if (pcurrentMonth == 12) {
this.nextMonth = "01";
this.nextYear = String.valueOf(pcurrentYear + 1);
this.nextYMDHMS = nextYear + "-" + nextMonth + "-" + "01 00:00:00";
return nextYMDHMS;
}
if (String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth + 1).length() > 1) {
this.nextMonth = String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth + 1);
this.nextYear = String.valueOf(pcurrentYear);
this.nextYMDHMS = nextYear + "-" + nextMonth + "-" + "01 00:00:00";
return nextYMDHMS;
}
this.nextMonth = "0" + String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth + 1);
this.nextYear = String.valueOf(pcurrentYear);
this.nextYMDHMS = nextYear + "-" + nextMonth + "-" + "01 00:00:00";
return nextYMDHMS;
}
/* 根据系统日期获得下个月的年份和月份 */
public String getCurrentYM() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月");
Timestamp t = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
this.currentYM = sdf.format(t);
return currentYM;
}
/* 根据系统日期获得当月的年份和月份 */
public String getCurrentYM(int pcurrentMonth, int pcurrentYear) {
if (pcurrentMonth % 12 > 1 || (pcurrentMonth % 12 == 1)) {
if (String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth % 12).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf((pcurrentMonth % 12));
}
this.currentYear = String
.valueOf(pcurrentMonth / 12 + pcurrentYear);
this.currentYM = currentYear + "年" + currentMonth + "月";
return currentYM;
}
if (String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth).length() > 1) {
this.currentMonth = String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
} else {
this.currentMonth = "0" + String.valueOf(pcurrentMonth);
}
this.currentYear = String.valueOf(pcurrentYear);
this.currentYM = currentYear + "年" + currentMonth + "月";
return currentYM;
}
/*
* public static void main(String args[]){ CountDate c = new CountDate();
*
* System.out.println(c.getCurrentYMDHMSs(12, 2029)); }
*/
}
保存信息的javaBean
import java.sql.Timestamp;
/*采集系统存取数据JavaBean*/
public class MonitorInfoBean implements Comparable<MonitorInfoBean> {
/** 操作系统. */
private String osName;
/** 总的物理内存. */
private float totalMemorySize;
/** 已使用的物理内存. */
private float usedMemory;
/** cpu使用率. */
private double cpuRatio;
/** 主机IP地址 */
private String mIpAddress;
/** 数据存储时间 */
private String dDateTime;
/** 内存使用率 */
private float memoryRatio;
/** linux下Buffers内存 */
private float buffersMemory;
/** linux下Cached内存 */
private float cachedMemory;
public float getBuffersMemory() {
return buffersMemory;
}
public float getCachedMemory() {
return cachedMemory;
}
public String getDDateTime() {
return dDateTime;
}
public void setDDateTime(String dateTime) {
dDateTime = dateTime;
}
public String getMIpAddress() {
return mIpAddress;
}
public void setMIpAddress(String ipAddress) {
mIpAddress = ipAddress;
}
public String getOsName() {
return osName;
}
public void setOsName(String osName) {
this.osName = osName;
}
public float getTotalMemorySize() {
return totalMemorySize;
}
public void setTotalMemorySize(float totalMemorySize) {
this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
}
public float getUsedMemory() {
return usedMemory;
}
public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {
this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
}
public double getCpuRatio() {
return cpuRatio;
}
public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {
this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
}
public int compareTo(MonitorInfoBean m) {
String stra = this.getDDateTime();
String strb = m.getDDateTime();
Timestamp a = Timestamp.valueOf(stra);
Timestamp b = Timestamp.valueOf(strb);
if (a.before(b)) {
return -1;
} else if (a.after(b)) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
public float getMemoryRatio() {
return memoryRatio;
}
public void setMemoryRatio(float memoryRatio) {
this.memoryRatio = memoryRatio;
}
public void setUsedMemory(float usedMemory) {
this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
}
public void setBuffersMemory(float buffersMemory) {
this.buffersMemory = buffersMemory;
}
public void setCachedMemory(float cachedMemory) {
this.cachedMemory = cachedMemory;
}
}