通过JDBC获取表结构生成javaBean

闲着没事，写了一个从表生成javabean的工具类，大家可以在此基础进行发散。

 

第一步建立jdbc数据库连接

/**
	 * 获取连接
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection(){
		try {
			Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
			String url = "******";
			String user = "******";
			String password = "******";
			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.put("user", user);
			properties.put("password", password);
			properties.put("remarksReporting","true");//想要获取数据库结构中的注释，这个值是重点
			return DriverManager.getConnection(url,properties);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

 第二步：获取表结构信息

/**
	 * 获取表结构
	 * @param tableName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<ColumnModel> getTableStructure(String tableName){
		List<ColumnModel> columnModelList = new ArrayList<ColumnModel>();
		try {
			//TODO 表相关
			//ResultSet tableSet = metaData.getTables(null, "%",tableName,new String[]{"TABLE"}); 
			//TODO 字段相关
			ResultSet columnSet = getConnection().getMetaData().getColumns(null,"%",tableName,"%");
			ColumnModel columnModel = null;
			while(columnSet.next()){
				columnModel = new ColumnModel();
				columnModel.setColumnName(columnSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
				columnModel.setColumnSize(columnSet.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
				columnModel.setDataType(columnSet.getString("DATA_TYPE"));
				columnModel.setRemarks(columnSet.getString("REMARKS"));
				columnModel.setTypeName(columnSet.getString("TYPE_NAME"));
				String columnClassName = ColumnTypeEnum.getColumnTypeEnumByDBType(columnModel.getTypeName());
				String fieldName = getFieldName(columnModel.getColumnName());
				String fieldType = Class.forName(columnClassName).getSimpleName();
				columnModel.setFieldName(fieldName);
				columnModel.setColumnClassName(columnClassName);
				columnModel.setFieldType(fieldType);
    			columnModelList.add(columnModel);
    			//System.out.println(columnModel.toString());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return columnModelList;
	}

	/**
	 * 将数据库字段转换成bean属性
	 * @param columnName
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getFieldName(String columnName) {
		char[]  columnCharArr = columnName.toLowerCase().toCharArray();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		int ad = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < columnCharArr.length; i++) {
			  char cur = columnCharArr[i];
			  if(cur=='_'){
				  ad = i;
			  }else{
				  if((ad+1)==i&&ad!=-1){
					  sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(cur));
				  }else{
					  sb.append(cur);
				  }
				  ad=-1;
			  }
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		getTableStructure("T_user");
	}

 第三，生成javaBean

/**
	 * 从表结构中去生成javabean
	 * @param structureList
	 * @param beanName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String genJavaBeanFromTableStructure(List<ColumnModel> columnModelList,String beanName){
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			sb.append("public class "+toFirstCharUpCase(beanName)+" {\r\n");
			for (ColumnModel columnModel : columnModelList) {
				if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(columnModel.getRemarks())){
					sb.append("	//"+columnModel.getRemarks()+" \r\n");
				}
				sb.append("	private "+columnModel.getFieldType()+" "+columnModel.getFieldName()+";\r\n");
			}
			sb.append("\r\n");
			//get set
			for (ColumnModel columnModel : columnModelList) {
				sb.append(
						"\tpublic String get"+toFirstCharUpCase((String) columnModel.getFieldName())+"() {\r\n" +
						"\t\treturn "+columnModel.getFieldName()+";\r\n" + 
						"\t}\r\n" + 
						"\r\n" + 
						"\tpublic void set"+toFirstCharUpCase((String) columnModel.getFieldName())+"(String "+columnModel.getFieldName()+") {\r\n" + 
						"\t\t"+columnModel.getFieldName()+" = "+columnModel.getFieldName()+";\r\n" + 
						"\t}\r\n\r\n");
			}
			sb.append("}\r\n");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将首字母变大写
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String toFirstCharUpCase(String str){
		char[]  columnCharArr = str.toCharArray();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < columnCharArr.length; i++) {
			  char cur = columnCharArr[i];
			  if(i==0){
				  sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(cur));
			  }else{
				  sb.append(cur);
			  }
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<ColumnModel> columnModelList = JdbcUtil.getTableStructure("T_User");
		System.out.println(genJavaBeanFromTableStructure(columnModelList,"User"));

	}

 列模型：ColumnModel.java

package com.pingan.bean;

/**
 * 列模型
 * @author LUSHUIFA
 */
public class ColumnModel {
	private String columnName;
	private String dataType;
	private String typeName;
	private String columnClassName;
	private String fieldName;
	private String fieldType;
	private int columnSize;
	private String columnDef;
	private String remarks;

	public String getColumnName() {
		return columnName;
	}

	public void setColumnName(String columnName) {
		this.columnName = columnName;
	}

	public String getDataType() {
		return dataType;
	}

	public void setDataType(String dataType) {
		this.dataType = dataType;
	}

	public String getTypeName() {
		return typeName;
	}

	public void setTypeName(String typeName) {
		this.typeName = typeName;
	}

	public int getColumnSize() {
		return columnSize;
	}

	public void setColumnSize(int columnSize) {
		this.columnSize = columnSize;
	}

	public String getRemarks() {
		return remarks;
	}

	public void setRemarks(String remarks) {
		this.remarks = remarks;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ColumnModel [columnName=" + columnName + ", dataType="
				+ dataType + ", typeName=" + typeName + ", columnClassName="
				+ columnClassName + ", fieldName=" + fieldName + ", fieldType="
				+ fieldType + ", columnSize=" + columnSize + ", columnDef="
				+ columnDef + ", remarks=" + remarks + "]";
	}

	public String getColumnDef() {
		return columnDef;
	}

	public void setColumnDef(String columnDef) {
		this.columnDef = columnDef;
	}

	public String getColumnClassName() {
		return columnClassName;
	}

	public void setColumnClassName(String columnClassName) {
		this.columnClassName = columnClassName;
	}

	public String getFieldName() {
		return fieldName;
	}

	public void setFieldName(String fieldName) {
		this.fieldName = fieldName;
	}

	public String getFieldType() {
		return fieldType;
	}

	public void setFieldType(String fieldType) {
		this.fieldType = fieldType;
	}

}

 数据类型枚举：ColumnTypeEnum.java

package com.pingan.Enum;


/**
 * 数据库类型枚举
 * @author LUSHUIFA
 *
 */
public enum ColumnTypeEnum {
	 VARCHAR2("VARCHAR2","java.lang.String"),
	 NUMBER("NUMBER","java.lang.Double"),
	 DATE("DATE","java.lang.String"),
	 CHAR("CHAR","java.lang.String");
     
     private String dbType;
     private String javaType;
     
     ColumnTypeEnum(String dbType,String javaType){
    	 this.dbType = dbType;
    	 this.javaType = javaType;
     }
     
     public static String getColumnTypeEnumByDBType(String dbType){
         for(ColumnTypeEnum columnTypeEnum:ColumnTypeEnum.values()){
             if(columnTypeEnum.getDbType().equals(dbType)){
                 return columnTypeEnum.getJavaType();
             }
         }
		return "";
     }

	public String getDbType() {
		return dbType;
	}

	public void setDbType(String dbType) {
		this.dbType = dbType;
	}

	public String getJavaType() {
		return javaType;
	}

	public void setJavaType(String javaType) {
		this.javaType = javaType;
	}
}