DataGrid实现自定义分页，鼠标移至变色，删除确认、可编辑，可删除

先在数据库中定义存储过程，轻易实现百万级数据分页：

//@PageSize：分页大小，PageIndex：页号，@PageCount：总页数，@recordCount：记录数

CREATE PROCEDURE GetCustomDataPage @pageSize int, @pageIndex int, @pageCount int output, @recordCount int output AS

declare @SQL varchar(1000)

select @recordCount=count(*) from products

set @pageCount=ceiling(@recordCount*1.0/@pageSize)

if @pageIndex = 0 or @pageCount<=1

set @SQL=′select top ′+str(@pageSize)+′ productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID asc′

else if @pageIndex = @pageCount -1

set @SQL=′select * from ( select top ′+str(@recordCount - @pageSize * @pageIndex)+′ productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID desc) TempTable order by productID asc′

else set @SQL=′select top ′+str(@pageSize) +′ * from ( select top ′+str(@recordCount - @pageSize * @pageIndex)+′ productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID desc) TempTable order by productID asc′

exec(@SQL)

GO

好了，存储过程建好了，那么如何在.Net中使用呢？请看以下代码：

privateuintpageCount;//总页数
privateuintrecordCount;//总记录数
privateDataSetGetPageData(uintpageSize,uintpageIndex)
{
stringstrConn=System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
SqlConnectionconn=newSqlConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
SqlCommandcommand=newSqlCommand("GetCustomDataPage",conn);//第一个参数为存储过程名
command.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;//声明命令类型为存储过程
command.Parameters.Add("@pageSize",SqlDbType.Int);
command.Parameters["@pageSize"].Value=pageSize;
command.Parameters.Add("@pageIndex",SqlDbType.Int);
command.Parameters["@pageIndex"].Value=pageIndex;
command.Parameters.Add("@pageCount",SqlDbType.Int);
command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Value=pageCount;
command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;//存储过程中的输出参数
command.Parameters.Add("@recordCount",SqlDbType.Int);
command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Value=recordCount;
command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;//存储过程中的输出参数
SqlDataAdapteradapter=newSqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSetds=newDataSet();
adapter.Fill(ds);
//获得输出参数值
pageCount=Convert.ToUInt32(command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Value);
recordCount=Convert.ToUInt32(command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Value);

conn.Close();
returnds;
}
//绑定数据到DataGrid中
privatevoidBindDataGrid()
{
DataSetds=GetPageData((uint)dgProduct.PageSize,(uint)dgProduct.CurrentPageIndex);
dgProduct.VirtualItemCount=(int)recordCount;
dgProduct.DataSource=ds;
dgProduct.DataBind();
}
//页面加载时就绑定DataGrid
privatevoidPage_Load(objectsender,System.EventArgse)
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
BindDataGrid();
}
}
//用户翻页时事件处理
privatevoiddgProduct_PageIndexChanged(objectsource,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridPageChangedEventArgse)
{
dgProduct.CurrentPageIndex=e.NewPageIndex;
BindDataGrid();
}
//用户单击编辑按纽时事件处理
privatevoiddgProduct_EditCommand(objectsource,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgse)
{
dgProduct.EditItemIndex=e.Item.ItemIndex;
BindDataGrid();
}
//用户单击取消按纽时事件处理
privatevoiddgProduct_CancelCommand(objectsource,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgse)
{
dgProduct.EditItemIndex=-1;
BindDataGrid();
}
//用户单击更新按纽时事件处理
privatevoiddgProduct_UpdateCommand(objectsource,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgse)
{
stringstrConn=System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
SqlConnectionconn=newSqlConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
//stringstrSQL="updatefromproductssetproductName=@productName,setunitPrice=@unitPricewhereproductID=@productID";
stringstrSQL="updateproductssetproductName=@productNamewhereproductID=@productID";
SqlCommandcommand=newSqlCommand(strSQL,conn);
command.Parameters.Add("@productName",SqlDbType.NVarChar,40);
command.Parameters["@productName"].Value=((TextBox)(e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.Trim();
//command.Parameters.Add("@unitPrice",SqlDbType.Int);
//command.Parameters["@unitPrice"].Value=Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.Trim());
command.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.Int);
command.Parameters["@productID"].Value=dgProduct.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
dgProduct.EditItemIndex=-1;
BindDataGrid();
}
//用户单击删除按纽时事件处理
privatevoiddgProduct_DeleteCommand(objectsource,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgse)
{
stringstrConn=System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
SqlConnectionconn=newSqlConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
SqlCommandcommand=newSqlCommand("DeleteProduct",conn);
command.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;

command.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.Int);
command.Parameters["@productID"].Value=dgProduct.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
BindDataGrid();
}
//实现删除确认及颜色交替显示功能
privatevoiddgProduct_ItemDataBound(objectsender,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgse)
{
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
ButtonbtnDelete=(Button)(e.Item.Cells[4].Controls[0]);
btnDelete.Attributes.Add("onClick","JavaScript:returnconfirm(’确定删除？’)");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onMouseOver","this.style.backgroundColor=’#FFCC66’");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onMouseOut","this.style.backgroundColor=’#ffffff’");
}
}