Java通过SSH2协议执行远程Shell脚本

Java通过SSH2协议执行远程Shell脚本(ganymed-ssh2-build210.jar)


该工具Jar包可在:http://www.ganymed.ethz.ch/ssh2/下载

ganymed-ssh2简介:

Ganymed SSH-2 for Java是用纯Java实现SSH-2协议的一个包。在使用它的过程中非常容易,只需要指定合法的用户名口令,
或者授权认证文件,就可以创建到远程Linux主机的连接,在建立起来的会话中调用该Linux主机上的脚本文件,执行相关操作。


使用方法:
将 ganymed-ssh2-build210.jar 加入到项目的lib中。

简单示例:

假定我在192.168.0.114的Linux系统的/home/lldu目录下放了一个文件夹test,test文件夹对应测试Java类的包名test,我们在该机器上运用javac ./test/Main.java编译后,再通过调用下面的代码完成远程调用:

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.ConnectionInfo;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
/**
*
* @author lldu
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Connection con = new Connection("192.168.0.114");
ConnectionInfo info = con.connect();
boolean result = con.authenticateWithPassword("lldu", "123456");
Session session = con.openSession();
session.execCommand("java test.Main");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}

总结使用步骤:

1.首先构造一个连接器,传入一个需要登陆的ip地址
Connection conn = new Connection(ipAddr);
conn.connect(); // 连接


2.模拟登陆目的服务器 传入用户名和密码 ,
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);它会返回一个布尔值,true 代表成功登陆目的服务器,否则登陆失败

3.打开一个session,有点象Hibernate的session ,执行你需要的linux 脚本命令 。
Session sess = conn.openSession();
sess.execCommand("last");

4.接收目标服务器上的控制台返回结果,读取br中的内容
InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));

5.得到脚本运行成功与否的标志 :0-成功 非0-失败
System.out.println("ExitCode: " + sess.getExitStatus());

6.关闭session和connection
sess.close();
conn.close();

需要说明的是:
1.通过第2步认证成功后,当前目录就位于/home/username/目录之下,你可以指定脚本文件所在的绝对路径,或者通过cd导航到脚本文件所在的目录,然后传递执行脚本所需要的参数,完成脚本调用执行。

2.执行脚本以后,可以获取脚本执行的结果文本,需要对这些文本进行正确编码后返回给客户端,避免乱码产生。

3.如果你需要执行多个linux控制台脚本,比如第一个脚本的返回结果是第二个脚本的入参,你必须打开多个Session,也就是多次调用
Session sess = conn.openSession();,使用完毕记得关闭就可以了

=================================================================================================

摘录部分源码如下:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.SCPClient;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;
public class CommandRunner {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CommandRunner.class);
//从其他网络计算机中拿去文件
public static void scpGet(String host, String username, String password,
String remoteFile, String localDir) throws IOException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("spc [" + remoteFile + "] from " + host + " to "
+ localDir);
}
Connection conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password);
SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);
client.get(remoteFile, localDir);
conn.close();
}
//将文件拷贝到其他计算机上
public static void scpPut(String host, String username, String password,
String localFile, String remoteDir) throws IOException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("spc [" + localFile + "] to " + host + remoteDir);
}
Connection conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password);
SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);
client.put(localFile, remoteDir);
conn.close();
}
//执行SSH命令.
public static int runSSH(String host, String username, String password,
String cmd) throws IOException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("running SSH cmd [" + cmd + "]");
}
Connection conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password);
Session sess = conn.openSession();
sess.execCommand(cmd);
InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
while (true) {
String line = br.readLine();
if (line == null)
break;
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(line);
}
}
sess.close();
conn.close();
return sess.getExitStatus().intValue();
}
//获得连接
private static Connection getOpenedConnection(String host, String username,
String password) throws IOException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("connecting to " + host + " with user " + username
+ " and pwd " + password);
}
Connection conn = new Connection(host);
conn.connect(); // make sure the connection is opened
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,
password);
if (isAuthenticated == false)
throw new IOException("Authentication failed.");
return conn;
}
//执行本地的cmd命令.(DOS命令)
public static int runLocal(String cmd) throws IOException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("running local cmd [" + cmd + "]");
}
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p = rt.exec(cmd);
InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(p.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
while (true) {
String line = br.readLine();
if (line == null)
break;
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(line);
}
}
return p.exitValue();
}
}

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java远程访问linux服务器操作 远程执行shll脚本或者命令、上传下载文件 package com.szkingdom.kfit.bank.ccbDirectShortcut.helper; import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection; import ch.ethz.ssh2.SCPClient; import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session; import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler; import common.Logger; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import java.io.*; import java.util.logging.Level; /** * SCP远程访问Linux服务器读取文件 * User: boyer * Date: 17-12-7 * Time: 下午3:22 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class ScpClient { //字符编码默认是utf-8 private static String DEFAULTCHART="UTF-8"; protected static org.apache.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(ScpClient.class); static private ScpClient instance; private Connection conn; static synchronized public ScpClient getInstance(String IP, int port, String username, String passward) { if (instance == null) { instance = new ScpClient(IP, port, username, passward); } return instance; } public ScpClient(String IP, int port, String username, String passward) { this.ip = IP; this.port = port; this.username = username; this.password = passward; } private String ip; private int port; private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getPort() { return port; } public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } /** * 远程登录linux的主机 * @author Ickes * @since V0.1 * @return * 登录成功返回true,否则返回false */ public Boolean login(){ boolean flg=false; try { conn = new Connection(ip); conn.connect();//连接 flg=conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);//认证 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return flg; } /** * 下载文件 * @param remoteFile 远程文件地址 * @param localTargetDirectory 本地目录地址 */ public void getFile(String remoteFile, String localTargetDirectory) { try { if(login()){ SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn); client.get(remoteFile, localTargetDirectory); conn.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { log.error(ex); } } /** * 上传文件 * @param localFile 本地目录地址 * @param remoteTargetDirectory 远程目录地址 */ public void putFile(String localFile, String remoteTargetDirectory) { try { if(login()){ SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn); client.put(localFile, remoteTargetDirectory); conn.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { log.error(ex); } } /** * 上传文件 * @param localFile 本地目录地址 * @param remoteFileName 重命名 * @param remoteTargetDirectory 远程目录地址 * @param mode 默认0600权限 rw 读写 */ public void putFile(String localFile, String remoteFileName,String remoteTargetDirectory,String mode) { try { if(login()){ SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn); if((mode == null) || (mode.length() == 0)){ mode = "0600"; } client.put(localFile, remoteFileName, remoteTargetDirectory, mode); //重命名 ch.ethz.ssh2.Session sess = conn.openSession(); String tmpPathName = remoteTargetDirectory +File.separator+ remoteFileName; String newPathName = tmpPathName.substring(0, tmpPathName.lastIndexOf(".")); sess.execCommand("mv " + remoteFileName + " " + newPathName);//重命名回来 conn.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { log.error(ex); } } public static byte[] getBytes(String filePath) { byte[] buffer = null; try { File file = new File(filePath); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); ByteArrayOutputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024*1024); byte[] b = new byte[1024*1024]; int i; while ((i = fis.read(b)) != -1) { byteArray.write(b, 0, i); } fis.close(); byteArray.close(); buffer = byteArray.toByteArray(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return buffer; } /** * @author Ickes * 远程执行shll脚本或者命令 * @param cmd * 即将执行的命令 * @return * 命令执行完后返回的结果值 * @since V0.1 */ public String execute(String cmd){ String result=""; try { if(login()){ Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话 session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令 result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART); //如果为得到标准输出为空,说明脚本执行出错了 if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)){ result=processStdout(session.getStderr(),DEFAULTCHART); } conn.close(); session.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * @author Ickes * 远程执行shll脚本或者命令 * @param cmd * 即将执行的命令 * @return * 命令执行成功后返回的结果值,如果命令执行失败,返回空字符串,不是null * @since V0.1 */ public String executeSuccess(String cmd){ String result=""; try { if(login()){ Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话 session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令 result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART); conn.close(); session.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 解析脚本执行返回的结果集 * @author Ickes * @param in 输入流对象 * @param charset 编码 * @since V0.1 * @return * 以纯文本的格式返回 */ private String processStdout(InputStream in, String charset){ InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(in); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();; try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout,charset)); String line=null; while((line=br.readLine()) != null){ buffer.append(line+"\n"); } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return buffer.toString(); } }

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