SQL Server 2005新功能

SQL Server 2005新功能

Posted on 2008-04-06 15:44 小兵1983 阅读(28) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 所属分类: SQL SERVER <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.cnblogs.com/lzhnum1/archive/2008/04/06/1139202.html" dc:identifier="http://www.cnblogs.com/lzhnum1/archive/2008/04/06/1139202.html" dc:title="SQL Server 2005新功能" trackback:ping="http://www.cnblogs.com/lzhnum1/services/trackbacks/1139202.aspx" /> </rdf:RDF> -->

无废话-SQL Server 2005新功能(1) - TSQL

SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进很大，有些还是非常实用的。

举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。

1. TOP 表达式
SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值，是不是觉得不爽，现在改进了。

--前n名的订单
declare @n int
set @n = 10
select TOP ( @n ) * from Orders

2. 分页
不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的，大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页，性能据说也非常不错。

-- 按Freight从小到大排序，求20到30行的结果
select * from (
select OrderId,Freight,ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
)a
where row between 20 and 30

3. 排名

select * from (
select OrderId,Freight,RANK() OVER ( order by Freight) as rank from Orders
)a
where rank between 20 and 30

4. try ... catch
SQL Server 2000没有异常，T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码，对于习惯了try catch程序员，2005是不是更加亲切：

SET XACT_ABORT ON -- 打开try功能
BEGIN TRY
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values ( - 1 )
commit tran
print ' commited '
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
rollback
print ' rolledback '
ENDCATCH

5. 通用表达式CTE
通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。

-- 例子：结合通用表达式进行分页
WITH OrderFreight AS (
select OrderId,Freight,ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
)
select OrderId,Freight from OrderFreight where row between 10 and 20

特别，通过表达式还支持递归。

6. 直接发布Web Service
想要把store procedure变成Web Service就用这个吧，.NET, IIS都不需要，通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1

-- DataSetCustOrdersOrders(stringcustomerID)
CREATE ENDPOINTOrders_Endpoint
state = started
as http(
path = ' /sql/orders ' ,
AUTHENTICATION = (INTEGRATED),
ports = (clear)
)
for soap(
WebMethod ' CustOrdersOrders ' (
name = ' Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders '
),

wsdl = default ,
database = ' Northwind ' ,
namespace = ' http://mysite.org/ '