SQL Server 2005新功能
Posted on 2008-04-06 15:44 小兵1983 阅读(28) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 所属分类: SQL SERVER![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/871849e4e255ff843e0a387b30904f24.jpeg)
SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进很大,有些还是非常实用的。
举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。
1. TOP 表达式
SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了。
--前n名的订单
declare @n int
set @n = 10
select TOP ( @n ) * from Orders
declare @n int
set @n = 10
select TOP ( @n ) * from Orders
2. 分页
不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。
--
按Freight从小到大排序,求20到30行的结果
select * from (
select OrderId,Freight,ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
)a
where row between 20 and 30
select * from (
select OrderId,Freight,ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
)a
where row between 20 and 30
3. 排名
select
*
from
(
select OrderId,Freight,RANK() OVER ( order by Freight) as rank from Orders
)a
where rank between 20 and 30
select OrderId,Freight,RANK() OVER ( order by Freight) as rank from Orders
)a
where rank between 20 and 30
4. try ... catch
SQL Server 2000没有异常,T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码,对于习惯了try catch程序员,2005是不是更加亲切:
SET
XACT_ABORT
ON
--
打开try功能
BEGIN TRY
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values ( - 1 )
commit tran
print ' commited '
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
rollback
print ' rolledback '
ENDCATCH
BEGIN TRY
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values ( - 1 )
commit tran
print ' commited '
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
rollback
print ' rolledback '
ENDCATCH
5. 通用表达式CTE
通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。
--
例子:结合通用表达式进行分页
WITH OrderFreight AS (
select OrderId,Freight,ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
)
select OrderId,Freight from OrderFreight where row between 10 and 20
WITH OrderFreight AS (
select OrderId,Freight,ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders
)
select OrderId,Freight from OrderFreight where row between 10 and 20
特别,通过表达式还支持递归。
6. 直接发布Web Service
想要把store procedure变成Web Service就用这个吧,.NET, IIS都不需要,通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1
--
DataSetCustOrdersOrders(stringcustomerID)
CREATE ENDPOINTOrders_Endpoint
state = started
as http(
path = ' /sql/orders ' ,
AUTHENTICATION = (INTEGRATED),
ports = (clear)
)
for soap(
WebMethod ' CustOrdersOrders ' (
name = ' Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders '
),
wsdl = default ,
database = ' Northwind ' ,
namespace = ' http://mysite.org/ '
CREATE ENDPOINTOrders_Endpoint
state = started
as http(
path = ' /sql/orders ' ,
AUTHENTICATION = (INTEGRATED),
ports = (clear)
)
for soap(
WebMethod ' CustOrdersOrders ' (
name = ' Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders '
),
wsdl = default ,
database = ' Northwind ' ,
namespace = ' http://mysite.org/ '