JAVA 创建与解析XML

JAVA 创建与解析XML
package xmllab;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

/**

* @author Holen Chen

*/

public class Dom4jDemo {
public Dom4jDemo() {
}

/**

* 建立一个XML文档,文档名由输入属性决定

* @param filename 需建立的文件名

* @return 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功

*/

public int createXMLFile(String filename){
/** 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功 */
int returnValue = 0;
/** 建立document对象 */
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();//<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
/** 建立XML文档的根books */
Element booksElement = document.addElement("books");//<books></books>
/** 加入一行注释 */
booksElement.addComment("This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11");//<books><!--This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11--></books>
/** 加入第一个book节点 */
Element bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");//<books><!--This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11--><book></book></books>
/** 加入show属性内容 */
bookElement.addAttribute("show","yes");//<books><!--This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11--><book show="yes"></book></books>
/** 加入title节点 */
Element titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");//<books><!--This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11--><book show="yes"><title></title></book></books>
/** 为title设置内容 */
titleElement.setText("Dom4j Tutorials");//<books><!--This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11--><book show="yes"><title>Dom4j Tutorials</title></book></books>
/** 类似的完成后两个book */
bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
bookElement.addAttribute("show","yes");
titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
titleElement.setText("Lucene Studing");
bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
bookElement.addAttribute("show","no");
titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
titleElement.setText("测试");
/** 加入owner节点 */
Element ownerElement = booksElement.addElement("owner");
ownerElement.setText("O'Reilly");
try{
/** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */
/** 格式化输出 */

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

/** 指定XML编码 */

format.setEncoding("GBK");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filename)),format);
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}

/**
* 修改XML文件中内容,并另存为一个新文件
* 重点掌握dom4j中如何添加节点,修改节点,删除节点
* @param filename 修改对象文件
* @param newfilename 修改后另存为该文件
* @return 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功
*/

public int ModiXMLFile(String filename,String newfilename){
int returnValue = 0;
try{
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));
//Document document=saxReader.read(new StringReader(filename));
/** 修改内容之一: 如果book节点中show属性的内容为yes,则修改成no */
/** 先用xpath查找对象 */
List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book/@show" );
Iterator iter = list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Attribute attribute = (Attribute)iter.next();
if(attribute.getValue().equals("yes")){
attribute.setValue("no");
}
}
/**
* 修改内容之二: 把owner项内容改为Tshinghua
* 并在owner节点中加入date节点,date节点的内容为2004-09-11,还为date节点添加一个属性type
*/
list = document.selectNodes("/books/owner" );
iter = list.iterator();
if(iter.hasNext()){
Element ownerElement = (Element)iter.next();
ownerElement.setText("Tshinghua");
Element dateElement = ownerElement.addElement("date");
dateElement.setText("2007-09-06");
dateElement.addAttribute("type","Gregorian calendar");
}

/** 修改内容之三: 若title内容为Dom4j Tutorials,则删除该节点 */

list = document.selectNodes("/books/book");

iter = list.iterator();

while(iter.hasNext()){

Element bookElement = (Element)iter.next();

Iterator iterator = bookElement.elementIterator("title");

while(iterator.hasNext()){

Element titleElement=(Element)iterator.next();

if(titleElement.getText().equals("Dom4j Tutorials")){

bookElement.remove(titleElement);

}

}

}



try{

/** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(newfilename)));

writer.write(document);

writer.close();

/** 执行成功,需返回1 */

returnValue = 1;

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}



}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return returnValue;

}


/**

* 格式化XML文档,并解决中文问题

* @param filename

* @return

*/

public int formatXMLFile(String filename){

int returnValue = 0;

try{

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

XMLWriter writer = null;

/** 格式化输出 */

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

/** 指定XML编码 */

format.setEncoding("GBK");

writer= new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filename)),format);

writer.write(document);

writer.close();

/** 执行成功,需返回1 */

returnValue = 1;

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return returnValue;

}



public static void main(String[] args) {

Dom4jDemo temp = new Dom4jDemo();
temp.createXMLFile("e://myxml.xml");
//temp.formatXMLFile("e://myxml.xml");
//temp.ModiXMLFile("e://myxml.xml", "e://myxml2.xml");

//System.out.println(temp.createXMLFile("d://testxml.xml"));

//System.out.println(temp.ModiXMLFile("d://testxml.xml","d://testxml2.xml"));
// try{
//System.out.println(temp.formatXMLFile("d://testxml2.xml"));
// // System.out.println(temp.formatXMLFile("E:\\test.xml"));
// }
// catch(Exception e)
// {
// // e.printStackTrace();
// System.out.print("error!");
//
// }

}
}