解析spring schedule

Spring在schedule这块支持JDK Timer、concurrent、quartz三种，这三种任务调度方案在实现机制和调用方法上都不同，但spring通过对其包装，使得基于spring能用统一的配置和编码风格来使用这三种schedule方案。

总得来说这三种schedule都是基于scheduler->trigger->job的基本流程，因此spring通过TimerFactoryBean、ScheduledExecutorFactoryBean和SchedulerFactoryBean分别实现JDK Timer、concurrent和quartz的基本流程。主要逻辑如下代码所示：

TimerFactoryBean

[java] view plain copy

1. publicvoidafterPropertiesSet(){
2. logger.info("InitializingTimer");
3. this.timer=createTimer(this.beanName,this.daemon);
4. //RegisterspecifiedScheduledTimerTasks,ifnecessary.
5. if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.scheduledTimerTasks)){
6. //注册task和timerregisterTasks(this.scheduledTimerTasks,this.timer);
7. }
8. }

ScheduledExecutorFactoryBean

[c-sharp] view plain copy

1. publicvoidafterPropertiesSet(){
2. if(logger.isInfoEnabled()){
3. logger.info("InitializingScheduledExecutorService"+
4. (this.beanName!=null?"'"+this.beanName+"'":""));
5. }
6. ScheduledExecutorServiceexecutor=
7. createExecutor(this.poolSize,this.threadFactory,this.rejectedExecutionHandler);
8. //RegisterspecifiedScheduledExecutorTasks,ifnecessary.
9. if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.scheduledExecutorTasks)){
10. registerTasks(this.scheduledExecutorTasks,executor);
11. }
12. //Wrapexecutorwithanunconfigurabledecorator.
13. this.executor=(this.exposeUnconfigurableExecutor?
14. Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(executor):executor);
15. }

SchedulerFactoryBean

[c-sharp] view plain copy

1. publicvoidafterPropertiesSet()throwsException{
2. .....
3. //初始化sceduler
4. initSchedulerFactory(schedulerFactory);
5. this.scheduler=createScheduler(schedulerFactory,this.schedulerName);
6. //注册listener、trigger和job
7. registerListeners();
8. registerJobsAndTriggers();
9. ......
10. //启动scheduler
11. startScheduler(this.scheduler,this.startupDelay);
12. ......
13. }
14. }

顺着scheduler->trigger->job的思路，Spring又分别对JDK Timer、concurrent、quartz的trigger进行了封装，暴露出时间调度的配置参数，三种封装类分别为ScheduledTimerTask、ScheduledExecutorTask和CronTriggerBean+SimpleTriggerBean。三种trigger封装类分别根据实现机制的特点暴露出时间调度配置并串联起scheduler和具体job任务