持续集成+单元测试实践（下）

测试覆盖率

之前的项目采用Clover来进行测试覆盖率的测算，用着还不错，挺好用的。但是由于Clover是非开源的，要给钱，免费的licence过期了，只能换一个开源的了。这次选用了cobertura，一个Jcoverage的分支，也有maven的插件。

在maven主pom进行配置：

<build>

 

       <plugins>   

……

<plugin>

              <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

              <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>

              <version>2.4-SNAPSHOT</version>

              <configuration>

                  <formats>

                     <format>html</format>

                     <format>xml</format>

                  </formats>

                  <instrumentation>

                     <!--<ignore>.*</ignore> -->

                     <excludes>

                         <exclude>**/*Test.class</exclude>    

                          <exclude>**/Abstract*TestCase.class </exclude>           

                         <exclude>**/*Constants.class</exclude>

                         <exclude>**/*interface/*.class</exclude>

                         <exclude>**/*domain/*.class</exclude>

                         <exclude>**/*dataobject/*.class</exclude>

                         <exclude>**/web/**/*.class</exclude>

                     </excludes>

                  </instrumentation>

              </configuration>

    </plugin>

......

</plugins>

</build>

执行mvn cobertura:cobertura命令即可得出测试覆盖率报表，其中主要包括Line coverage，branch coverage。得出的报表是以子项目为单位的。由于cobertura在maven插件中并未提供merge的功能，所有只依靠cobertura-maven-plugin无法得出整个项目的测试覆盖率。

但是可以依靠其他手段获得整个项目的。具体实施方法如下：

         1. 下载cobertura http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/download.html.(如果不想自己打包，可以直接下载bin文件而不用src.如果对其源码敢兴趣可以下载src，cobertura是基于ant构建的)

         2. 执行 mvn cobertura:cobertura 命令。执行完成后在各个子项目的target/cobertura里面会生成cobertura.ser文件。但是主pom对应的target/cobertura目录下并没有cobertura.ser

         3.将子项目的cobertura.ser进行merge，生成整个项目的cobertura.ser文件。

../cobertura-1.9.3/cobertura-merge.sh --datafile ./target/cobertura/cobertura.ser ./profile-ao/target/cobertura/cobertura.ser ./profile-core/target/cobertura/cobertura.ser  ./profile-dal/target/cobertura/cobertura.ser ./profile-client/target/cobertura/cobertura.ser  ./profile-common/target/cobertura/cobertura.ser

执行完上面命令后，在主pom对应的target/cobertura目录下会生成一个整个项目的cobertura.ser文件

         4. 再执行mvn cobertura:cobertura命令。执行完成后，整个项目的测试覆盖率就生成了。

持续集成+测试覆盖率

测试覆盖率作为持续集成不可或缺的一个质量指标，将测试覆盖率和持续集成进行整合当然也就必不可少了。本项目持续集成平台采用CruiseControl

1．测试覆盖率结果作为持续集成是否通过的指标

（1）在maven中对cobertura的 check属性进行配置

<plugin>

        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

        <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>

        <configuration>

          <check>

            <branchRate>85</branchRate>

            <lineRate>85</lineRate>

            <haltOnFailure>true</haltOnFailure>

            <totalBranchRate>85</totalBranchRate>

            <totalLineRate>85</totalLineRate>

            <packageLineRate>85</packageLineRate>

            <packageBranchRate>85</packageBranchRate>

            <regexes>

              <regex>

                <pattern>com.taobao.memberprofile.core.*</pattern>

                <branchRate>90</branchRate>

                <lineRate>80</lineRate>

              </regex>

              <regex>

                <pattern> com.taobao.memberprofile.dal.*</pattern>

                <branchRate>40</branchRate>

                <lineRate>30</lineRate>

              </regex>

            </regexes>

          </check>

        </configuration>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <goals>

              <goal>check</goal>

            </goals>

          </execution>

        </executions>

      </plugin>

（2）在持续集成的时候加入cobertura的check过程

修改CruiseControl的配置config.xml

<schedule Interval="60">

      <maven2 MvnHome="/opt/taobao/install/apache-maven-2.1.0" PomFile="${checkoutdir}/${project.name}/pom.xml" Goal="install cobertura:check cobertura:cobertura" />

    </schedule>

2．将测试覆盖率结果展现集成到持续集成结果展现平台中

（1）将测试覆盖率报表放到artifacts目录里面。因为原来目录里面是没办法直接访问到的。

修改CruiseControl的配置config.xml

<artifactspublisher dir="${checkoutdir}/${project.name}/target/site/cobertura" subdirectory="cobertura" dest="artifacts/${project.name}/">

（2）集成到CruiseControl老的展示页面中(cruisecontrol路径下的)

首先，修改main.jsp,添加cobertura的tab:

           <cruisecontrol:tabsheet>            

                   <cruisecontrol:tab name="buildResults" label="Build Results" >

                <%@ include file="buildresults.jsp" %>

              </cruisecontrol:tab>

 

              <cruisecontrol:tab name="TestCoverage" label="Test Coverage" >

                <%@ include file="cobertura.jsp" %>

              </cruisecontrol:tab>

 

              <cruisecontrol:tab name="testResults" label="Test Results" >

                <%@ include file="testdetails.jsp" %>

              </cruisecontrol:tab>

 

 

              <cruisecontrol:tab name="metrics" label="Metrics" >

                <%@ include file="metrics.jsp" %>

                              </cruisecontrol:tab>

       </cruisecontrol:tabsheet>

然后，添加cobertura.jsp:

其内容为：

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/cruisecontrol-jsp11.tld" prefix="cruisecontrol"%>

 

<cruisecontrol:xsl xslFile="/xsl/header.xsl"/>

<p>

<cruisecontrol:artifactsLink>

<iframe name="CoberturaFrame" id="cloverFrame" style="width:100%; height:600;"

marginheight="10" frameborder="0" marginwidth="10"

src="<%= artifacts_url %>/cobertura/index.html"></iframe>

</cruisecontrol:artifactsLink>

</p>

其效果为：

 

（3）集成到新的展示页面中(dashboard路径下的)

首先修改webapps/dashboard/WEB-INF/vm/build_detail/build_detail_pass ed. vm：

#parse("build_detail/build_detail_partial_header.vm")

 

<div class="build_detail_container">

 

    <div class="sub_tab_container_menu">

        <ul>

            <li class="current_tab tab_toggle"><a><span>Artifacts</span></a></li>

            <li class="tab_toggle"><a><span>Modifications</span></a></li>

            <li class="tab_toggle"><a><span>Build Log</span></a></li>

            <li class="tab_toggle"><a><span>Tests</span></a></li>

            <li class="tab_toggle"><a><span>Test Coverage</span></a></li>

        #parse('build_detail/build_detail_partial_widgets_tab.vm')

        </ul>

    </div>

 

    <div class="sub_tab_container_content">

 

        #set($artifacts_extra_attrs="")

        #parse("build_detail/build_detail_partial_artifacts.vm")

 

        #set($modification_extra_attrs="style='display:none'")

        #parse("build_detail/build_detail_partial_modification.vm")

 

        #set($log_extra_attrs="style='display:none'")

        #parse("build_detail/build_detail_partial_log.vm")

 

        #set($tests_extra_attrs="style='display:none'")

        #parse("build_detail/build_detail_partial_tests.vm")

 

         #set($coverage_extra_attrs="style='display:none'")

        #parse("build_detail/build_detail_partial_testcoverage.vm")

 

                #parse('build_detail/build_detail_partial_widgets_content.vm')

    </div>

</div>

然后，在相同目录下新建build_detail_partial_testcoverage.vm

内容为：

<div id="test_coverage" class="widget" $coverage_extra_attrs>

      #if( $buildCmd.build.artifactFiles.size() == 0)

            <p>No Test Coverage Report found.</p>

      #end

 

 #foreach ($artifactFile in $buildCmd.build.artifactFiles)

        #if($artifactFile.name.equals("cobertura"))

                    <iframe src="$url/index.html" style="width:100%;" height=600

marginheight="10" frameborder="0" marginwidth="10">

                    </iframe>

        #end

#end

 

</div>

其效果为：