[转]JAVA版文件MD5生成器

做文件传输的时候,为了保证文件是合法的有效的,经常会对文件做MD5校验,以确保和原始的文件是一样的.并且做断点续传的时候这一点也是挺重要的,其实JAVA处理这方面也挺不错的,可是我搜了半天,也没有搜到一个用JAVA写的文件MD5生成程序,有的也只是命令行模式下的,没有一个GUI模式的,所以就写了一个GUI的,方便使用,只用了两个类,一个是工具类,除了生成MD5外还可以生成SHA码,大家可以通过改源文件达到这一点,并且文件支持拖放,可以把要生成的文件拖到文本区,就可以显示这个文件的信息了.

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package test1; 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;

/**
 *
 * @author hadeslee
 */
public final class Util {

    /**
     * 得到文件的MD5码,用于校验
     * @param file
     * @param jpb 
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMD5(File file, JProgressBar jpb) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        jpb.setMaximum((int) file.length());
        jpb.setValue(0);
        jpb.setString("正在计算:" + file.getName() + "的MD5值");
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            int length = -1;
            System.out.println("开始算");
            int value = 0;
            while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                md.update(buffer, 0, length);
                value += length;
                jpb.setValue(value);
            }
            System.out.println("算完了");
            return bytesToString(md.digest());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMD5(File file) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            int length = -1;
            System.out.println("开始算");
            while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                md.update(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            System.out.println("算完了");
            return bytesToString(md.digest());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得到文件的SHA码,用于校验
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSHA(File file) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            int length = -1;
            System.out.println("开始算");
            while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                md.update(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            System.out.println("算完了");
            return bytesToString(md.digest());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param file
     * @param jpb
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSHA(File file,JProgressBar jpb) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        jpb.setMaximum((int) file.length());
        jpb.setValue(0);
        jpb.setString("正在计算:" + file.getName() + "的MD5值");
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            int length = -1;
            System.out.println("开始算");
            int value=0;
            while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                md.update(buffer, 0, length);
                value+=length;
                jpb.setValue(value);
            }
            System.out.println("算完了");
            return bytesToString(md.digest());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Util.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
    }

    public static String bytesToString(byte[] data) {
        char hexDigits[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
                'e', 'f'};
        char[] temp = new char[data.length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            byte b = data[i];
            temp[i * 2] = hexDigits[b >>> 4 & 0x0f];
            temp[i * 2 + 1] = hexDigits[b & 0x0f];
        }
        return new String(temp);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = System.getProperties().getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

[b]窗体的代码:[/b]

*
 * Main.java
 *
 * Created on 2007年11月8日, 上午9:15
 */
package test1;

import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

/**
 *
 * @author  hadeslee
 */
public class Main extends javax.swing.JFrame implements DropTargetListener {

    private JFileChooser jfc;
    private File toMd5;
    private DropTarget dt;
    /** Creates new form Main */

    public Main() {
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        } catch (Exception exe) {
            exe.printStackTrace();
        }
        initComponents();
        initOther();
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    private void initOther() {
        dt = new DropTarget(jTextArea1, DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE, this);
    }
    /** This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
    private void initComponents() {

        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jTextArea1 = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
        jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton3 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jpb = new javax.swing.JProgressBar();
        jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jTextField2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setTitle("MD5生成");
        setResizable(false);

        jLabel1.setText("文件路径:");

        jTextField1.setEditable(false);

        jButton1.setText("浏览");
        jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jScrollPane1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("文件信息"));

        jTextArea1.setColumns(20);
        jTextArea1.setRows(5);
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTextArea1);

        jButton2.setText("生成");
        jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton3.setText("退出");
        jButton3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton3ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jLabel2.setText("MD5值:");

        jTextField2.setEditable(false);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jButton2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton3)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                        .addComponent(jpb, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jTextField2))
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1)
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 246, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton1)))
                .addContainerGap(16, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel1)
                    .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton1))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 182, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2)
                    .addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 11, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.CENTER)
                    .addComponent(jButton3)
                    .addComponent(jpb, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addContainerGap())
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(267, 267, 267)
                .addComponent(jButton2)
                .addGap(10, 10, 10))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        if (jfc == null) {
            jfc = new JFileChooser();
            jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
        }
        if (jfc.showOpenDialog(this) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
            toMd5 = jfc.getSelectedFile();
            jTextField1.setText(toMd5.toString());
            showFileInfo();
        }
    }

    private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        jButton2.setEnabled(false);
        new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                String s=Util.getMD5(toMd5, jpb);
                jTextField2.setText(s);
                jButton2.setEnabled(true);
            }
        }.start();
    }

    private void jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        System.exit(0);
    }

    private void showFileInfo() {
        if (toMd5 != null) {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
            File f = toMd5;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("文件名称:").append(f.getName()).append('\n');
            sb.append("文件大小:").append(f.length()).append('\n');
            sb.append("文件最后修改日期:").append(sdf.format(new Date(f.lastModified()))).append("\n");
            sb.append("文件属性:").append(f.canWrite() ? "读写" : "只读").append('\n');
            jTextArea1.setText(sb.toString());
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        new Main().setVisible(true);
                    }
                });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton3;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
    private javax.swing.JProgressBar jpb;
    // End of variables declaration

    public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
        dtde.acceptDrag(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);
    }

    public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
    }

    public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
    }

    public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent dte) {
    }

    public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent e) {
        try {
            if (e.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {
                Transferable tr = e.getTransferable();
                e.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                java.util.List<File> list = (java.util.List<File>) tr.getTransferData(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
                if (list.size() == 1) {
                    File f = list.get(0);
                    if (f.isFile()) {
                        toMd5 = list.get(0);
                        this.showFileInfo();
                        jTextField1.setText(toMd5.toString());
                    }
                }
                e.dropComplete(true);
            }else {
                e.rejectDrop();
            }
        } catch ( IOException io) {
            io.printStackTrace();
            e.rejectDrop();
        } catch ( UnsupportedFlavorException ufe) {
            ufe.printStackTrace();
            e.rejectDrop();
        }
    }
}

0x0f什么意思?

０ｘ的意思就是１６进制数（别告诉我这都不知道） 

0f=15，所以０ｘ０ｆ就是表示一个１６进制的数字，值１５ 

char *pattern[8]  表示的是一个数组指针，就是一个８个大小的数组，成员都是ｃｈａｒ＊指针 

所以总的来说就是给一个ｃｈａｒ＊　数组赋值，初始化为０ｘ０ｆ