SDWebImage 缓存机制分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 10:59:41 发布

iteye_14589

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 10:59:41 发布

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转载:http://blog.163.com/wzi_xiang/blog/static/659829612012111402812726/

清除缓存：

<div style="line-height:28px; color:rgb(76,76,76); font-family:'Hiragino Sans GB W3','Hiragino Sans GB',Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:16px"> [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk]; [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory]; 来自：http://blog.csdn.net/sqc3375177/article/details/7714573 <div id="article_content" style="line-height:26px; margin:20px 0px 0px; font-family:Arial; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> SDWebImage托管在github上。<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage" style="color:rgb(7,93,179); line-height:22.75px; margin:0px; padding:0px">https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage</a> 这个类库提供一个UIImageView类别以支持加载来自网络的远程图片。具有缓存管理、异步下载、同一个URL下载次数控制和优化等特征。 使用示范的代码： UITableView使用UIImageView+WebCache类（基本应用，UIImageView的一个category） 前提#import导入UIImageView+WebCache.h文件，然后在tableview的cellForRowAtIndexPath：方法下： <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-family:'Courier New'; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); word-break:break-all; overflow:auto"> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px 0px; padding:0px"><a target="_blank" title="复制代码" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecode/articles/2246384.html" style="color:rgb(7,93,179); line-height:28px; margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none!important"><img src="http://common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif" alt="复制代码" style="line-height:28px; border:0px none; max-width:100%; height:auto; margin:0px; padding:0px"></a></div> <pre style="line-height:28px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-family:'Courier New'"> 1 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { 2 static NSString *MyIdentifier = @"MyIdentifier"; 3 UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier]; 4 if (cell == nil) { 5 cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:MyIdentifier] autorelease]; 6 } 7 // Here we use the new provided setImageWithURL: method to load the web image 8 [cell.imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]]; 9 cell.textLabel.text = @"My Text"; 10 return cell; 11 }</pre> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px 0px; padding:0px"><a target="_blank" title="复制代码" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecode/articles/2246384.html" style="color:rgb(7,93,179); line-height:28px; margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none!important"><img src="http://common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif" alt="复制代码" style="line-height:28px; border:0px none; max-width:100%; height:auto; margin:0px; padding:0px"></a></div> </div> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"><code style="line-height:22.75px; margin:0px; padding:0px">基本代码：[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/image.jpg"]]; </code></pre> 使用SDWebImageManager类：可以进行一些异步加载的工作。 <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-family:'Courier New'; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); word-break:break-all; overflow:auto"> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px 0px; padding:0px"><a target="_blank" title="复制代码" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecode/articles/2246384.html" style="color:rgb(7,93,179); line-height:28px; margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none!important"><img src="http://common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif" alt="复制代码" style="line-height:28px; border:0px none; max-width:100%; height:auto; margin:0px; padding:0px"></a></div> <pre style="line-height:28px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-family:'Courier New'">SDWebImageManager *manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager]; UIImage *cachedImage = [manager imageWithURL:url]; // 将需要缓存的图片加载进来 if (cachedImage) { // 如果Cache命中，则直接利用缓存的图片进行有关操作 // Use the cached image immediatly } else { // 如果Cache没有命中，则去下载指定网络位置的图片，并且给出一个委托方法 // Start an async download [manager downloadWithURL:url delegate:self]; }</pre> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px 0px; padding:0px"><a target="_blank" title="复制代码" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecode/articles/2246384.html" style="color:rgb(7,93,179); line-height:28px; margin:0px; padding:0px; border:none!important"><img src="http://common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif" alt="复制代码" style="line-height:28px; border:0px none; max-width:100%; height:auto; margin:0px; padding:0px"></a></div> </div> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)">当然你的类要实现SDWebImageManagerDelegate协议，并且要实现协议的webImageManager:didFinishWithImage:方法。<code style="line-height:22.75px; margin:0px; padding:0px"> </code></pre> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-family:'Courier New'; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); word-break:break-all; overflow:auto"> <pre style="line-height:28px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-family:'Courier New'">// 当下载完成后，调用回调方法，使下载的图片显示 - (void)webImageManager:(SDWebImageManager *)imageManager didFinishWithImage:(UIImage *)image { // Do something with the downloaded image }</pre> </div> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)">独立的异步图像下载 可能会单独用到异步图片下载，则一定要用downloaderWithURL:delegate:来建立一个SDWebImageDownloader实例。</pre> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-family:'Courier New'; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); word-break:break-all; overflow:auto"> <pre style="line-height:28px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-family:'Courier New'">downloader = [SDWebImageDownloader downloaderWithURL:url delegate:self];<code style="line-height:28px; margin:0px; padding:0px"> </code></pre> </div> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)">这样SDWebImageDownloaderDelegate协议的方法imageDownloader:didFinishWithImage:被调用时下载会立即开始并完成。</pre> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"> 独立的异步图像缓存</pre> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"><code style="line-height:22.75px; margin:0px; padding:0px">SDImageCache类提供一个创建空缓存的实例，并用方法imageForKey:来寻找当前缓存。 </code></pre> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-family:'Courier New'; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); word-break:break-all; overflow:auto"> <pre style="line-height:28px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-family:'Courier New'">UIImage *myCachedImage = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] imageFromKey:myCacheKey];</pre> </div> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)"><code style="line-height:22.75px; margin:0px; padding:0px"></code> 存储一个图像到缓存是使用方法storeImage: forKey:</pre> <div style="line-height:28px; margin:5px 0px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-family:'Courier New'; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); word-break:break-all; overflow:auto"> <pre style="line-height:28px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-family:'Courier New'">[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] storeImage:myImage forKey:myCacheKey];</pre> </div> <pre style="line-height:19px; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding:0px; font-size:13px; background-color:rgb(254,254,242)">默认情况下，图像将被存储在内存缓存和磁盘缓存中。如果仅仅是想内存缓存中，要使用storeImage:forKey:toDisk:方法的第三个参数带一负值 来替代。</pre> </div> </div>