ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified

1.启动数据库的时候发现如下错误提示：原因是使用了不推荐的或者已经废弃的参数（deprecated ）

SQL> startup
ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218968 bytes
Variable Size              88082024 bytes
Database Buffers          188743680 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

2.查看错误日志：

SQL> host oerr ora 32004
32004, 00000, "obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified"
// *Cause:  One or more obsolete and/or parameters were specified in 
//          the SPFILE or the PFILE on the server side.
// *Action: See alert log for a list of parameters that are obsolete.
//          or deprecated. Remove them from the SPFILE or the server 
//          side PFILE.

3.根据错误提示：查看警告日志

到oracle_home 的admin文件夹下：

[oracle@localhost bdump]$ more alert_orclsid.log 
.....
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 10.2.0.1.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
  processes                = 150
  __shared_pool_size       = 109051904
  __large_pool_size        = 4194304
  __java_pool_size         = 4194304
  __streams_pool_size      = 0
  sga_target               = 285212672
  control_files            = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/con
trol01.ctl, /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl, /home
/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/control03.ctl
  db_block_size            = 8192
  __db_cache_size          = 159383552
  compatible               = 10.2.0.1.0
  log_archive_start        = TRUE
  db_file_multiblock_read_count= 32
  db_recovery_file_dest    = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/flash_recovery_a
rea/
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 2147483648
  undo_management          = AUTO
  undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
  remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
  db_domain                = 
  dispatchers              = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclsidXDB)
  job_queue_processes      = 10
  background_dump_dest     = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/
bdump
  user_dump_dest           = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/
udump
  core_dump_dest           = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/
cdump
  audit_file_dest          = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/
adump
  db_name                  = orcl
  open_cursors             = 300
  star_transformation_enabled= TRUE
  pga_aggregate_target     = 94371840
Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
  log_archive_start        
End of deprecated system parameter listing
.....

4.查询到如下信息：

Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
  log_archive_start 

原来在oracle中log_archive_start已经是deprecated的：

5.可以查询表：SELECT NAME, DESCRIPTION FROM V$PARAMETER WHERE ISDEPRECATED = 'TRUE';

来查看已经Deprecated的参数：

1	lock_name_space	lock name space used for generating lock names for standby/clone database
2	buffer_pool_keep	Number of database blocks/latches in keep buffer pool
3	buffer_pool_recycle	Number of database blocks/latches in recycle buffer pool
4	max_commit_propagation_delay	Max age of new snapshot in .01 seconds
5	remote_archive_enable	remote archival enable setting
6	log_archive_start	start archival process on SGA initialization
7	parallel_server	if TRUE startup in parallel server mode
8	parallel_server_instances	number of instances to use for sizing OPS SGA structures
9	fast_start_io_target	Upper bound on recovery reads
10	logmnr_max_persistent_sessions	maximum number of threads to mine
11	serial_reuse	reuse the frame segments
12	max_enabled_roles	max number of roles a user can have enabled
13	global_context_pool_size	Global Application Context Pool Size in Bytes
14	plsql_compiler_flags	PL/SQL compiler flags
15	sql_trace	enable SQL trace
16	parallel_automatic_tuning	enable intelligent defaults for parallel execution parameters
17	drs_start	start DG Broker monitor (DMON process)

6.使用下列命令来重置参数：

SQL> alter system reset log_archive_start scope=spfile sid='*';

System altered.

7.重启数据库，就不会再有提示了：

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218968 bytes
Variable Size              92276328 bytes
Database Buffers          184549376 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.