[HBase] 完全分布式安装过程详解

HBase版本：0.90.5

Hadoop版本：0.20.2

OS版本：CentOS

安装方式：完全分布式（1个master，3个regionserver）

1）解压缩HBase安装文件

[hadoop@node01 ~]$ tar -zxvf hbase-0.90.5.tar.gz

解压缩成功后的HBase主目录结构如下：

[hadoop@node01 hbase-0.90.5]$ ls -l

total 3636

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 bin

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 217043 Dec 8 2011 CHANGES.txt

drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 conf

drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 docs

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop root 2425490 Dec 8 2011 hbase-0.90.5.jar

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop root 997956 Dec 8 2011 hbase-0.90.5-tests.jar

drwxr-xr-x. 5 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 hbase-webapps

drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop root 4096 Apr 12 19:03 lib

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 11358 Dec 8 2011 LICENSE.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 803 Dec 8 2011 NOTICE.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 31073 Dec 8 2011 pom.xml

-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 1358 Dec 8 2011 README.txt

drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 src

2）配置hbase-env.sh

[hadoop@node01 conf]$ vi hbase-env.sh

# The java implementation to use. Java 1.6 required.

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_38

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.

export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/conf

3）配置hbase-site.xml

[hadoop@node01 conf]$ vi hbase-site.xml

<configuration>

<property>

<name>hbase.rootdir</name>

<value> hdfs://node01:9000/hbase</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

<value>true</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

<value>node01,node02,node03,node04</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

<value>/var/zookeeper</value>

</property>

</configuration>

4）配置regionservers

[hadoop@node01 conf]$ vi regionservers

node02

node03

node04

5) 替换Jar包

[hadoop@node01 lib]$ mv hadoop-core-0.20-append-r1056497.jar hadoop-core-0.20-append-r1056497.sav

[hadoop@node01 lib]$ cp ../../hadoop-0.20.2/hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar .

[hadoop@node01 lib]$ ls

activation-1.1.jar commons-net-1.4.1.jar jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar jetty-util-6.1.26.jar slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar

asm-3.1.jar core-3.1.1.jar jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar jruby-complete-1.6.0.jar slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar

avro-1.3.3.jar guava-r06.jar jaxb-api-2.1.jar jsp-2.1-6.1.14.jar stax-api-1.0.1.jar

commons-cli-1.2.jar hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar jaxb-impl-2.1.12.jar jsp-api-2.1-6.1.14.jar thrift-0.2.0.jar

commons-codec-1.4.jar hadoop-core-0.20-append-r1056497.sav jersey-core-1.4.jar jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar xmlenc-0.52.jar

commons-el-1.0.jar jackson-core-asl-1.5.5.jar jersey-json-1.4.jar log4j-1.2.16.jar zookeeper-3.3.2.jar

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar jackson-jaxrs-1.5.5.jar jersey-server-1.4.jar protobuf-java-2.3.0.jar

commons-lang-2.5.jar jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.2.jar jettison-1.1.jar ruby

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar jackson-xc-1.5.5.jar jetty-6.1.26.jar servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar

6)向其它3个结点复制Hbase相关配置

[hadoop@node01 ~]$ scp -r ./hbase-0.90.5 node02:/home/hadoop

[hadoop@node01 ~]$ scp -r ./hbase-0.90.5 node03:/home/hadoop

[hadoop@node01 ~]$ scp -r ./hbase-0.90.5 node04:/home/hadoop

7) 添加HBase相关环境变量 （所有结点）

[hadoop@node01 conf]$ su - root

Password:

[root@node01 ~]# vi /etc/profile

export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5

export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin

8）启动Hadoop，创建HBase主目录

[hadoop@node01 ~]$ $HADOOP_INSTALL/bin/start-all.sh

starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-node01.out

node02: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-node02.out

node04: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-node04.out

node03: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-node03.out

hadoop@node01's password:

node01: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-node01.out

starting jobtracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-jobtracker-node01.out

node04: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-node04.out

node02: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-node02.out

node03: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-node03.out

[hadoop@node01 ~]$ jps

5332 Jps

5030 NameNode

5259 JobTracker

5185 SecondaryNameNode

[hadoop@node02 ~]$ jps

4603 Jps

4528 TaskTracker

4460 DataNode

[hadoop@node01 ~]$ hadoop fs -mkdir hbase

9）启动HBase

[hadoop@node01 conf]$ start-hbase.sh

hadoop@node01's password: node03: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node03.out

node04: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node04.out

node02: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node02.out

node01: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node01.out

starting master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-node01.out

node03: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-node03.out

node02: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-node02.out

node04: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-node04.out

[hadoop@node01 conf]$ jps

7437 HQuorumPeer

7495 HMaster

5030 NameNode

5259 JobTracker

5185 SecondaryNameNode

7597 Jps

[hadoop@node02 ~]$ jps

5965 HRegionServer

4528 TaskTracker

4460 DataNode

5892 HQuorumPeer

6074 Jps

10) 测试：在HBase上创建表

[hadoop@node01 logs]$ hbase shell

HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.

Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell

Version 0.90.5, r1212209, Fri Dec 9 05:40:36 UTC 2011

hbase(main):001:0> status

3 servers, 0 dead, 0.6667 average load

hbase(main):002:0> create 'testtable', 'colfam1'

0 row(s) in 1.4820 seconds

hbase(main):003:0> list 'testtable'

TABLE

testtable

1 row(s) in 0.0290 seconds

hbase(main):004:0> put 'testtable', 'myrow-1', 'colfam1:q1', 'value-1'

0 row(s) in 0.1980 seconds

hbase(main):005:0> put 'testtable', 'myrow-2', 'colfam1:q2', 'value-2'

0 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds

hbase(main):006:0> put 'testtable', 'myrow-2', 'colfam1:q3', 'value-3'

0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds

hbase(main):007:0> scan 'testtable'

ROW COLUMN+CELL

myrow-1 column=colfam1:q1, timestamp=1365829054040, value=value-1

myrow-2 column=colfam1:q2, timestamp=1365829061470, value=value-2

myrow-2 column=colfam1:q3, timestamp=1365829066386, value=value-3

2 row(s) in 0.0690 seconds

hbase(main):008:0> get 'testtable', 'myrow-1'

COLUMN CELL

colfam1:q1 timestamp=1365829054040, value=value-1

1 row(s) in 0.0330 seconds

hbase(main):009:0> delete 'testtable', 'myrow-2', 'colfam1:q2'

0 row(s) in 0.0220 seconds

hbase(main):010:0> scan 'testtable'

ROW COLUMN+CELL

myrow-1 column=colfam1:q1, timestamp=1365829054040, value=value-1

myrow-2 column=colfam1:q3, timestamp=1365829066386, value=value-3

2 row(s) in 0.0330 seconds

hbase(main):011:0> exit

11）停止HBase

[hadoop@node01 logs]$ stop-hbase.sh

stopping hbase..........

hadoop@node01's password: node02: stopping zookeeper.

node03: stopping zookeeper.

node04: stopping zookeeper.

node01: stopping zookeeper.

[hadoop@node01 logs]$ jps

5030 NameNode

5259 JobTracker

5185 SecondaryNameNode

7952 Jps

[hadoop@node02 logs]$ jps

6351 Jps

4528 TaskTracker

4460 DataNode