displaytag 分页的简单例子(附源代码)

一.display tag

    DisplayTag是一个非常好用的表格显示标签,适合MVC模式。可以对的Table进行分页、数据导出、分组、对列排序等.下面将用Struts2+display tag做个最简单的分页程序.

    1.首先要下它的jar包,将jar包放到WEB-INF的lib文件夹下它的核心jar包是jstl-1.2.jar,另外需要一些辅助jar包,这些辅助包都有不同的功能,具体的功能可以访问http://displaytag.sourceforge.net/10/dependencies.html ,根据需要下载不同的jar包。例子中用到jar包如下:

commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
displaytag-1.1.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.8.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
struts2-core-2.0.11.jar
xwork-2.0.4.jar
commons-lang-2.3.jar
standard-1.1.2.jar
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-collections-3.2.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
itext-1.3.jar
commons-digester-1.7.jar

    2.然后在web.xml下添加一个filter
    <filter>
        <filter-name>exportFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.displaytag.filter.ResponseOverrideFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

在jsp页面做一个引用:
<%@ taglib uri="http://displaytag.sf.net/el" prefix="display" %>

   3.在src下面com.hua.example先建一个bean

package com.hua.example;

public class StudentInfo {
 private String name;
 private String age;
 private String mark;
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(String age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public String getMark() {
  return mark;
 }
 public void setMark(String mark) {
  this.mark = mark;
 }
 
}

建action

package com.hua.example;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport{
 private List<StudentInfo>studentInfos;
 public List<StudentInfo> getStudentInfos() {
  return studentInfos;
 }

 public void setStudentInfos(List<StudentInfo> studentInfos) {
  this.studentInfos = studentInfos;
 }

 public String dispayAllStudents()
 {

//定义一个list存放要显示的记录
  studentInfos=new ArrayList<StudentInfo>();
  for(int i=0;i<50;i++)
  {
   StudentInfo studentInfo=new StudentInfo();
   studentInfo.setName("jian"+i);
   studentInfo.setAge("jian"+i);
   studentInfo.setMark("jian"+i);
   studentInfos.add(studentInfo);
  }  return SUCCESS;
 }
}

    4.配置struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd ">
<web-app>
 <display-name>Struts 2.0 Hello World</display-name>
 <filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
  </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <!-- display tag 配置的过滤器 -->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>exportFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.displaytag.filter.ResponseOverrideFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

web.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "
http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd ">
<web-app>
 <display-name>Struts 2.0 Hello World</display-name>
 <filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
  </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <!-- display tag 配置的过滤器 -->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>exportFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.displaytag.filter.ResponseOverrideFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

   5.相应的页面如下index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="
http://displaytag.sf.net " prefix="display" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>Student Message</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 
  </head>
 
  <body>
     <a href="/displaytagexample/studentInfo.action">点击查看display tag分页的简单例子</a>
  </body>
</html>

studentinfo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://displaytag.sf.net/el " prefix="display"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
   + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
   + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  <title>Student Message</title>
  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 
 </head>

 <body>
  <!-- name 是action的list 如果你把他放在session中了就不用写requestURI 否则就一定要写。requestURI值action的路径 -->
  <display:table name="studentInfos" pagesize="10"
   requestURI="studentInfo.action">
   <display:column property="name" title="姓名" />
   <display:column property="age" title="年龄" />
   <display:column property="mark" title="分数" />
  </display:table>

 </body>
</html>
   运行后的效果如下:

50 items found, displaying 1 to 10. [First/Prev] 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 [Next /Last ]

姓名年龄分数
jian0jian0jian0
jian1jian1jian1
jian2jian2jian2
jian3jian3jian3
jian4jian4jian4
jian5jian5jian5
jian6jian6jian6
jian7jian7jian7
jian8jian8jian8
jian9jian9jian9

显示的格式自己可以定义CSS在studentinfo.jsp加上

<style type="text/css">
.table {
 border: 1px solid #74B3DC;
 color: #000;
 background: #fff;
 width: 99.7% !important;
 width: 99.5%;
}

.table td,.table th{
 border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
 border-left: 0px;
 border-top: 0px;
 padding: 0.2em;
}
.table thead th{
 border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
 border-left: 0px;
 border-top: 0px;
 text-align: left;
 font-size: 1em;
 font-weight: bold;
 background: #d7e9f5;
}
}
</style>

在<display:table name="studentInfos" pagesize="10"
   requestURI="studentInfo.action" class="table" >加上引用

最后显示的效果如下

 

 下面是display tag 其他的一些用法和功能

http://hi.baidu.com/netnotes/blog/item/d6527d121bef1850f919b878.html

http://kewb.iteye.com/blog/128744

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