DNS服務的基本配置

一、LINUX域名服務相關文件：

主配置文件： /etc/named.conf 設置一般參數，服務器使用域數據庫的信息源；

指向文件： /var/named/named.ca 指向域名服務器，惟高速緩存配置；

默認localhost區文件： /var/named/localhost.zone 用於交名字轉換為本地回傳的IP

/var/named/named.local 將主機名映射為IP地址

如果用戶是用 readhat 9 作為DNS服務器，這兩個文件存放位置是

/var/named/name_to_IP.conf 將主機映射 IP

/var/named/ip_to_name.conf 將 IP 映射為主機

resolv.conf: DNS客戶端配置文件。

二、檢查與安裝DNS服務文件

RedHat的LINUX DNS安裝包括三個文件，bind-utils,bind,caching-nameserver這三個文件。

詳細安裝步驟(參加LINUX下面軟件安裝與卸載)

三、詳細配置

(1)配置etc/named.conf文件

# vi /etc/named.conf~
//
// named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver
//

options {
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
/*
* If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
* to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
* directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked
* questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
* port by default.
*/
// query-source address * port 53;
};

//
// a caching only nameserver config
//
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};

zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};

zone "localdomain" IN {
type master;
file "localdomain.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "myqmail.com" IN { //紅色部分是手工進行配置的地方
type master;//配置域名為myqmail.com的DNS服務
file "myqmail.com";
allow-update { none; };//不允許動態更新服務
}; //正向配置

zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {//反向配置
type master;
file "0.168.192.rev";
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.ip6.local";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.broadcast";
allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.zero";
allow-update { none; };
};


include "/etc/rndc.key";

(2)配置"var/named/chroot/var/named/name_to_IP"文件

# vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/myqmail.com
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA www.myqmail.com. root.www.myqmail.com. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS www.myqmail.com.

www IN A 192.168.0.1
win01 IN A 192.168.0.100

配置"var/named/chroot/var/named/ip_to_name"文件

# vi/var/named/chroot/var/named/0.168.192.rev
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA www.myqmail.com. root.www.myqmail.com. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS www.myqmail.com.

1 IN PTR www.myqmail.com.
100 IN PTR win01.myqmail.com.

(3)修改網卡配置文件 /etc/sysconfig/networ-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROT=static
HWADDR=00:0C:29:F8:CA:13
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.0.1
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=no
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
BOOTPROTO=none

(4)修改客戶端DNS配置文件 /etc/resolv.conf

search myqmail.com.

nemeserver 192.168.0.1

(5)重啟網絡配置服務及DNS服務

# service network restart

# service named restart

(6)用nslookup或host命令進行測試

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備注：如果你有問題咨詢或對本篇日志存在某些錯誤的地方，歡迎提寶貴的意見。