【Emit基础】IL中发布、订阅、触发事件

在下面的例子中，我定义了一个事件发布类Computer，事件订阅者ComputerManager。Computer发布了一个OnAction事件，并且该事件在Increase方法被调用时触发。ComputerManager接收到事件通知时，会将成员字段handleCount增加1.

先看Computer的定义：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> . namespace ILTest
{
. class public autoansibeforefieldinitComputerextends[mscorlib]System.Object
{
// 事件对应的委托实例
.field private class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleonAction

// 订阅事件
.method public hidebysigspecialnameinstance void add_onAction( class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple)cilmanagedsynchronized
{
ldarg. 0
dup
ldfld class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleILTest.Computer::onAction
ldarg. 1
call class [mscorlib]System.Delegate[mscorlib]System.Delegate::Combine( class [mscorlib]System.Delegate, class [mscorlib]System.Delegate)
castclass[ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple
stfld class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleILTest.Computer::onAction

ret
}

// 取消订阅
.method public hidebysigspecialnameinstance void remove_onAction( class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple)cilmanagedsynchronized
{
ldarg. 0
dup
ldfld class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleILTest.Computer::onAction
ldarg. 1
call class [mscorlib]System.Delegate[mscorlib]System.Delegate::Remove( class [mscorlib]System.Delegate, class [mscorlib]System.Delegate)
castclass[ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple
stfld class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleILTest.Computer::onAction

ret
}

// 发布事件
. event [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleOnAction
{
.addoninstance void ILTest.Computer::add_onAction( class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple)
.removeoninstance void ILTest.Computer::remove_onAction( class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple)
}


// *******************Ctor**********************************************
.method public hidebysigspecialnamertspecialnameinstance void .ctor()cilmanaged
{
ldarg. 0
callinstance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
ret
}


// *******************Method********************************************
.method public hidebysiginstance void Increase()cilmanaged
{
// 触发事件
ldarg. 0
ldfld class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleILTest.Computer::onAction
ldnull
ceq
brtrue.sL_001
ldarg. 0
ldfld class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimpleILTest.Computer::onAction
callvirtinstance void [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple::Invoke()
nop

L_001:ret
}
}
}

再看ComputerManager实现：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> . namespace ILTest
{
. class public autoansibeforefieldinitComputerManagerextends[mscorlib]System.Object
{
.field private class [ILTest]ILTest.Computercomputer
.field private int32handleCount

.method public hidebysigspecialnamertspecialnameinstance void .ctor( class [ILTest]ILTest.Computer)cilmanaged
{
ldarg. 0
ldarg. 1
stfld class [ILTest]ILTest.ComputerILTest.ComputerManager::computer

ldarg. 0
ldc.i4. 0
stfldint32ILTest.ComputerManager::handleCount

// 调用基类ctor
ldarg. 0
callinstance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()

// 预定事件
ldarg. 0
ldfld class [ILTest]ILTest.Computer[ILTest]ILTest.ComputerManager::computer
ldarg. 0
ldftninstance void ILTest.ComputerManager::HandleAction()
newobjinstance void [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple::.ctor( object ,native int ) // 生成委托实例需要两个参数：目标对象和要调用的方法的指针
callvirtinstance void ILTest.Computer::add_onAction( class [ESBasic]ESBasic.CbSimple)

ret
}

.method public hidebysiginstance void HandleAction()cilmanaged
{
ldarg. 0
dup
ldfldint32ILTest.ComputerManager::handleCount
ldc.i4. 1
add
stfldint32ILTest.ComputerManager::handleCount

ret
}

.method public hidebysiginstanceint32GetHandleCount()cilmanaged
{
ldarg. 0
ldfldint32ILTest.ComputerManager::handleCount

ret
}
}
}

最后，我们写个Main方法来测试一下：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> . namespace ILTest
{
. class private autoansibeforefieldinitMainClass
{
.method public hidebysig static void Main( string []args)cilmanaged
{
.entrypoint
.localsinit
(
[ 0 ] class [ILTest]ILTest.Computercomputer,
[ 1 ] class [ILTest]ILTest.ComputerManagercomputerManager,
[ 2 ]int32count
)

newobjinstance void [ILTest]ILTest.Computer::.ctor()
stloc. 0
ldloc. 0
newobjinstance void [ILTest]ILTest.ComputerManager::.ctor( class [ILTest]ILTest.Computer)
stloc. 1

ldloc. 0
dup
dup
callinstance void [ILTest]ILTest.Computer::Increase()
callinstancevoid [ILTest]ILTest.Computer::Increase()
callinstancevoid [ILTest]ILTest.Computer::Increase()

ldloc. 1
callinstanceint32[ILTest]ILTest.ComputerManager::GetHandleCount()
stloc. 2
ldloca.s 2
callinstance string [mscorlib]System.Int32::ToString()
call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine( string )
call string [mscorlib]System.Console::ReadLine()
pop

ret
}
}
}

main方法中调用了Increase方法三次，表示OnAction事件将被触发三次，所以运行后输出的结果是3。

如果你想使用IL进行应用程序开发，那么我推荐你使用开发环境SharpDevelop，对IL的支持还是不错的（遗憾的是还不支持对IL的代码提示），截图如下：