在web.xml定义,在网页中使用变量实例使用所有Servlet都可以访问的<context-param>方式...-CSDN博客

package com.helloweenvsfei.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ContextParamServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public ContextParamServlet() {
super();
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>读取上下文参数</TITLE></HEAD>");
out
.println(" <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='../css/style.css'>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" <div align=center><br/> ");
out
.print(" <fieldset style='width:90%'><legend>所有的上下文参数</legend><br/>");
ServletContext servletContext = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
String uploadFolder = servletContext.getInitParameter("upload folder");
String allowFileType = servletContext
.getInitParameter("allowed file type");
out.println("<div class='line'>");
out.println("<div align='left' class ='leftDiv'>上传文件夹</div>");
out.println("<div align='left' class= rightDiv'>" + uploadFolder
+ "</div>");
out.println("</div>");
out.println("<div class='line'>");
out.println("<div align='left' class ='leftDiv'>实际磁盘路径</div>");
out.println("<div align='left' class= rightDiv'>"
+ servletContext.getRealPath(uploadFolder) + "</div>");
out.println("</div>");
out.println("<div class='line'>");
out.println("<div align='left' class ='leftDiv'>允许上传的类型</div>");
out.println("<div align='left' class= rightDiv'>"
+allowFileType+ "</div>");
out.println("</div>");
out.println("</div>");
out.println("</fieldset></div>");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();

}

/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
* post.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the POST method");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>upload folder</param-name>
<param-value>attachment0000</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>allowed file type</param-name>
<param-value>.gif,.jpg,.bmp</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>ContextParamServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.helloweenvsfei.servlet.ContextParamServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ContextParamServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/ContextParamServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
</web-app>