原站连接
PHP and AJAX Image Upload
现在的ajax上传,都是用iframe做过渡的。实现的方式是:
1.js 生成或者页面中插入隐藏的iframe元素。
<iframe id='upiframe' name='upiframe' οnlοad='getHtml()'></iframe>
2.提交的表单放到生成的iframe页面里面,
提交目标 target = 'upiframe' ,
3.监听iframe的onload事件,获取docuemnt ,及上传后返回的信息。
下面是代码,看起来不是很多,用起来也很方便
function $m(theVar){ return document.getElementById(theVar) } function remove(theVar){ var theParent = theVar.parentNode; theParent.removeChild(theVar); } function addEvent(obj, evType, fn){ if(obj.addEventListener) obj.addEventListener(evType, fn, true) if(obj.attachEvent) obj.attachEvent("on"+evType, fn) } function removeEvent(obj, type, fn){ if(obj.detachEvent){ obj.detachEvent('on'+type, fn); }else{ obj.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); } } function isWebKit(){ return RegExp(" AppleWebKit/").test(navigator.userAgent); } function ajaxUpload(form,url_action,id_element,html_show_loading,html_error_http){ var detectWebKit = isWebKit(); form = typeof(form)=="string"?$m(form):form; var erro=""; if(form==null || typeof(form)=="undefined"){ erro += "The form of 1st parameter does not exists.\n"; }else if(form.nodeName.toLowerCase()!="form"){ erro += "The form of 1st parameter its not a form.\n"; } if($m(id_element)==null){ erro += "The element of 3rd parameter does not exists.\n"; } if(erro.length>0){ alert("Error in call ajaxUpload:\n" + erro); return; } var iframe = document.createElement("iframe"); iframe.setAttribute("id","ajax-temp"); iframe.setAttribute("name","ajax-temp"); iframe.setAttribute("width","0"); iframe.setAttribute("height","0"); iframe.setAttribute("border","0"); iframe.setAttribute("style","width: 0; height: 0; border: none;"); form.parentNode.appendChild(iframe); window.frames['ajax-temp'].name="ajax-temp"; var doUpload = function(){ removeEvent($m('ajax-temp'),"load", doUpload); var cross = "javascript: "; cross += "window.parent.$m('"+id_element+"').innerHTML = document.body.innerHTML; void(0);"; $m(id_element).innerHTML = html_error_http; $m('ajax-temp').src = cross; if(detectWebKit){ remove($m('ajax-temp')); }else{ setTimeout(function(){ remove($m('ajax-temp'))}, 250); } } addEvent($m('ajax-temp'),"load", doUpload); form.setAttribute("target","ajax-temp"); form.setAttribute("action",url_action); form.setAttribute("method","post"); form.setAttribute("enctype","multipart/form-data"); form.setAttribute("encoding","multipart/form-data"); if(html_show_loading.length > 0){ $m(id_element).innerHTML = html_show_loading; } form.submit(); }
html中的设置
<!--
VERY IMPORTANT! Update the form elements below ajaxUpload fields:
1. form - the form to submit or the ID of a form (ex. this.form or standard_use)
2. url_action - url to submit the form. like 'action' parameter of forms.
3. id_element - element that will receive return of upload.
4. html_show_loading - Text (or image) that will be show while loading
5. html_error_http - Text (or image) that will be show if HTTP error.
VARIABLE PASSED BY THE FORM:
maximum allowed file size in bytes:
maxSize = 9999999999
maximum image width in pixels:
maxW = 200
maximum image height in pixels:
maxH = 300
the full path to the image upload folder:
fullPath = http://www.atwebresults.com/php_ajax_image_upload/uploads/
the relative path from scripts/ajaxupload.php -> uploads/ folder
relPath = ../uploads/
The next 3 are for cunstom matte color of transparent images (gif,png), use RGB value
colorR = 255
colorG = 255
colorB = 255
The form name of the file upload script
filename = filename
-->
<form action="scripts/ajaxupload.php" method="post" name="standard_use" id="standard_use" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<p><input type="file" name="filename" /></p>
<button οnclick="ajaxUpload(this.form,'scripts/ajaxupload.php?filename=filename&maxSize=9999999999&maxW=200&fullPath=http://www.atwebresults.com/php_ajax_image_upload/uploads/&relPath=../uploads/&colorR=255&colorG=255&colorB=255&maxH=300','upload_area','File Uploading Please Wait...<br /><img src=\'images/loader_light_blue.gif\' width=\'128\' height=\'15\' border=\'0\' />','<img src=\'images/error.gif\' width=\'16\' height=\'16\' border=\'0\' /> Error in Upload, check settings and path info in source code.'); return false;">Upload Image</button>
</form>