Hessian入门(与Spring集成)

Hessian入门(与Spring集成)

By:wtang

说明 ：

1. 讲述如何配置Hessian的服务器端(与Spring集成).

2. 讲述客户端如何调用

① 使用HessianProxyFactory Hessian代理工厂直接调用

② 使用HessianProxyFactoryBean Hessian代理工厂Bean来完成接口调用.

1. 讲述如何配置Hessian的服务器端(与Spring集成).

接口定义类: com.wtang.isay. Isay:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. packagecom.wtang.isay;
3. publicinterfaceIsay{
4. publicStringsayHello(Stringarg1,Stringarg2);
5. }

package com.wtang.isay;public interface Isay { public String sayHello(String arg1,String arg2);}

接口具体实现类: com.wtang.isay. IsayImpl

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. packagecom.wtang.isay;
3. publicclassIsayImplimplementsIsay{
5. publicStringsayHello(Stringarg1,Stringarg2){
6. return"Hello:"+arg1+arg2;
7. }
8. }

package com.wtang.isay;public class IsayImpl implements Isay { public String sayHello(String arg1, String arg2) { return "Hello:" + arg1 + arg2; }}

配置Web.xml:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <servlet>
2. <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
3. <!--使用Spring的代理Servlet-->
4. <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
5. <init-param>
6. <param-name>namespace</param-name>
7. <param-value>classes/remote-servlet</param-value>
8. </init-param>
9. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
10. </servlet>
12. <servlet-mapping>
13. <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
14. <url-pattern>/remote/*</url-pattern>
15. </servlet-mapping>

<servlet> <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name> <!-- 使用Spring的代理Servlet --> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>namespace</param-name> <param-value>classes/remote-servlet</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/remote/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

配置remote-servlet.xml[该文件位于src目录下,即编译后存在与classes下]:

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1. <!DOCTYPEbeansPUBLIC"-//SPRING//DTDBEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
2. <beans>
3. <!--接口的具体实现类-->
4. <beanid="impl"class="com.wtang.isay.IsayImpl"/>
5. <!--使用Spring的HessianServie做代理-->
6. <beanname="/helloSpring"
7. class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
8. <!--service引用具体的实现实体Bean-->
9. <propertyname="service"ref="impl"/>
10. <propertyname="serviceInterface"value="com.wtang.isay.Isay"/>
11. </bean>
13. <!--可以配置多个HessianServiceExporter代理Bean-->
14. </beans>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"><beans> <!-- 接口的具体实现类 --> <bean id="impl" class="com.wtang.isay.IsayImpl" /> <!-- 使用Spring的HessianServie做代理 --> <bean name="/helloSpring" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter"> <!-- service引用具体的实现实体Bean--> <property name="service" ref="impl" /> <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.wtang.isay.Isay" /> </bean> <!-- 可以配置多个HessianServiceExporter代理Bean --></beans>

注:

这个文件为什么叫remote-servlet.xml呢？

因为我们在web.xml中有配置：<servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>。

所以remote-servlet.xml的文件名必须以

<servlet-name>中配置的servlet-name作为文件名的开头，

且文件名的格式必须是[servlet-name]-servlet.xml格式，否则检测不到。

即:

<param-value>classes/remote-servlet</param-value>

所以文件名为remote-servlet.xml。

2. 讲述客户端如何调用

①使用HessianProxyFactory Hessian代理工厂直接调用

即:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. packagecom.wtang.test;
3. importjava.net.MalformedURLException;
4. importcom.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
5. importcom.wtang.isay.Isay;
7. publicclassNormalClient{
8. publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsMalformedURLException{
9. //SpringHessian代理Servelet
10. Stringurl="http://localhost:8080/HessianSpring/remote/helloSpring";
11. HessianProxyFactoryfactory=newHessianProxyFactory();
12. Isayapi=(Isay)factory.create(Isay.class,url);
14. System.out.println(api.sayHello("chen","weitang"));
15. }
16. }

package com.wtang.test;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;import com.wtang.isay.Isay;public class NormalClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { //Spring Hessian代理Servelet String url = "http://localhost:8080/HessianSpring/remote/helloSpring"; HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory(); Isay api = (Isay) factory.create(Isay.class, url); System.out.println(api.sayHello("chen", "weitang")); }}

输出Hello:chenweitang

2. 讲述客户端如何调用

②使用HessianProxyFactoryBean Hessian代理工厂Bean来完成接口调用.

配置客户端 remote-client.xml:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <!DOCTYPEbeansPUBLIC"-//SPRING//DTDBEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
2. <beans>
3. <!--客户端Hessian代理工厂Bean-->
4. <beanid="clientSpring"class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
5. <!--请求代理Servlet路径-->
6. <propertyname="serviceUrl">
7. <value>http://localhost:8080/HessianSpring/remote/helloSpring</value>
8. </property>
9. <!--接口定义-->
10. <propertyname="serviceInterface">
11. <value>com.wtang.isay.Isay</value>
12. </property>
13. </bean>
14. </beans>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"><beans> <!-- 客户端Hessian代理工厂Bean --> <bean id="clientSpring" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean"> <!-- 请求代理Servlet路径 --> <property name="serviceUrl"><value>http://localhost:8080/HessianSpring/remote/helloSpring</value> </property> <!-- 接口定义 --> <property name="serviceInterface"> <value>com.wtang.isay.Isay</value> </property> </bean></beans>

调用:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. packagecom.wtang.test;
3. importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
4. importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
5. importcom.wtang.isay.Isay;
7. publicclassSpringClient{
8. publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
9. ApplicationContextcontex=newClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
10. "remote-client.xml");
12. //获得客户端的Hessian代理工厂bean
13. Isayi=(Isay)contex.getBean("clientSpring");
14. System.out.println(i.sayHello("chen","weitang"));
15. }
16. }

package com.wtang.test;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.wtang.isay.Isay;public class SpringClient { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext contex = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "remote-client.xml"); // 获得客户端的Hessian代理工厂bean Isay i = (Isay) contex.getBean("clientSpring"); System.out.println(i.sayHello("chen", "weitang")); }}

输出Hello:chenweitang