log4j 学习一下

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Logger - 日志写出器，供程序员输出日志信息
Appender - 日志目的地，把格式化好的日志信息输出到指定的地方去
ConsoleAppender - 目的地为控制台的Appender
FileAppender - 目的地为文件的Appender
RollingFileAppender - 目的地为大小受限的文件的Appender
Layout - 日志格式化器，用来把程序员的logging request格式化成字符串
PatternLayout - 用指定的pattern格式化logging request的Layout

Logger的输出方法:

Logger类对象提供一系列方法供程序员输出日志信息：

 1 public void debug(Object msg);
    2 public void debug(Object msg, Throwable t);
    3 public void info(Object msg);
    4 public void info(Object msg, Throwable t);
    5 public void warn(Object msg);
    6 public void warn(Object msg, Throwable t);
    7 public void error(Object msg);
    8 public void error(Object msg, Throwable t);
    9 public void fatal(Object msg);
    10 public void fatal(Object msg, Throwable t);

1 properties 配置

log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG,stdout,D,E   
##,stdout

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %5p :%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout.Threshold = error 

#D
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = d:/work/logs/javacms/javacms-debug.log
log4j.appender.D.MaxFileSize=1000KB
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
#E
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = d:/work/logs/javacms/javacms-error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.MaxFileSize=1000KB
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n 
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR