Java读取Jar中资源文件

 

工具类源代码: ResourceLoadFromJarUtil.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class ResourceLoadFromJarUtil {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        /* 资源文件路径,不能以'/'字符字符开头 */
        String resourcePath = "struts-plugin.xml";

        /* 获取ClassPath下的所有jar路径 */
        String[] cps = System.getProperty("java.class.path").split(";");

        /* 读取本地Jar文件 */
        for (String cp : cps) {
            if (!cp.endsWith(".jar")) {
                continue;
            }
            InputStream in = loadResourceFromJarFile(cp, resourcePath);
            if (in != null) {
                System.err.println(IOUtils.toString(in));
                in.close();
            }
        }

        /* 读取本地Jar文件 */
        for (String cp : cps) {
            if (!cp.endsWith(".jar")) {
                continue;
            }
            InputStream in = loadResourceFromJarURL(cp, resourcePath);
            if (in != null) {
                System.err.println(IOUtils.toString(in));
                in.close();
            }
        }

        /* 读取网络Jar文件 */
        InputStream in = loadResourceFromJarURL(
                "http://localhost:8080/SpringStruts2Integration/struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.4.1.jar", resourcePath);
        if (in != null) {
            System.err.println(IOUtils.toString(in));
            in.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取Jar文件中的资源
     * 
     * @param jarPath
     *            本地jar文件路径
     * @param resPath
     *            资源文件所在jar中的路径(不能以'/'字符开头)
     * @return 如果资源加载失败,返回null
     */
    public static InputStream loadResourceFromJarFile(String jarPath, String resPath) {
        if (!jarPath.endsWith(".jar")) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(jarPath);
            JarEntry jarEntry = jarFile.getJarEntry(resPath);
            if (jarEntry == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取Jar文件中的资源
     * 
     * @param jarUrl
     *            本地jar文件或网络上(ttp://host:port/subpath/jarfile.jar)jar文件路径
     * @param resPath
     *            资源文件所在jar中的路径(不能以'/'字符开头)
     * @return 如果资源加载失败,返回null
     */
    public static InputStream loadResourceFromJarURL(String jarUrl, String resPath) {
        if (!jarUrl.endsWith(".jar")) {
            return null;
        }
        URL url = null;
        if (jarUrl.startsWith("http://")) {
            try {
                url = new URL("jar:" + jarUrl + "!/");
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            try {
                url = new URL("jar:file:/" + jarUrl + "!/");
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
        try {
            JarURLConnection jarURLConnection;
            jarURLConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            JarFile jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();
            JarEntry jarEntry = jarFile.getJarEntry(resPath);
            if (jarEntry == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}