Tomcat5.x下常用数据库连接池配置示例

小弟根据个人最近的一些操作,作一下记录,在这里汇集一下,主要用来理清自己思路,首先是tomcat4.x和5.x中对于数据库连接池的不同配置说明:

1:在tomcat4.x中,没有单独的模块划分,都集中在/Tomcat4.1/conf/server.xml中,如下是xpetstore在其中的数据库连接池配置信息

<Context path="/xpetstore" docBase="xpetstore-servlet"
debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>

<Resource name="jdbc/xpetstoreDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

<ResourceParams name="jdbc/xpetstoreDB">
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxActive</name>
<value>100</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
Set to 0 for no limit.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxIdle</name>
<value>30</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxWait</name>
<value>10000</value>
</parameter>

<!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->
<parameter>
<name>username</name>
<value>root</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>password</name>
<value>555</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver -->
<parameter>
<name>driverClassName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</parameter>

<!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
-->
<parameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xpetstore?autoReconnect=true</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>

<!-- xPetstore mail session -->
<Resource name="mail/xpetstore/MailSession"
auth="Container" type="javax.mail.Session"/>
<ResourceParams name="mail/xpetstore/MailSession">
<parameter>
<name>mail.smtp.host</name>
<value>huareal@sina.com</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>

</Context>

上述内容添加到<Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> </host>之间即可.

2:对于tomcat5.x其增加了单独的模块配置,在目录下/Tomcat5/conf/Catalina/localhost可以对具体的模块配置module.xml中添加相应的数据库连接池配置信息:如下是一个xpetstore的一个配置信息:

<!--

Context configuration file for the Tomcat Balancer Web App
This is only needed to keep the distribution small and avoid duplicating
commons libraries

$Id: balancer.xml,v 1.1 2003/11/20 21:43:32 remm Exp $

-->
<Context path="/xpetstore" docBase="xpetstore-servlet"
debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true">

<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>

<Resource name="jdbc/xpetstoreDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

<ResourceParams name="jdbc/xpetstoreDB">
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxActive</name>
<value>100</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
Set to 0 for no limit.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxIdle</name>
<value>30</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxWait</name>
<value>10000</value>
</parameter>

<!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->
<parameter>
<name>username</name>
<value>gpx</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>password</name>
<value>555</value>
</parameter>

<!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver -->
<parameter>
<name>driverClassName</name>
<value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
</parameter>

<!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
-->
<parameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@bj:1521:ordb9</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>

<!-- xPetstore mail session -->
<Resource name="mail/xpetstore/MailSession"
auth="Container" type="javax.mail.Session"/>
<ResourceParams name="mail/xpetstore/MailSession">
<parameter>
<name>smtp.163.com</name>
<value>pengxu_ge</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>

当然对于不同的数据库更改不同的url,driverClassName即可.

对于最新的tomcat5.x支持jdk1.5的还没有得急编辑,后续在一一添加吧.