linux下查找文件程序－findlinux下查找文件程序－find

简单的实现linux下find功能的查打文件程序：
程序名：findfile.c
部分函数原型：
struct dirent { //头文件中定义的结构体，man readdir有说明
ino_t d_ino; // inode number
off_t d_off; // offset to the next dirent
unsigned short d_reclen; // length of this record
unsigned char d_type; // type of file
char d_name[256]; // filename
};
opendir原型：DIR *opendir(const char *name);
返回值：The opendir() function returns a pointer to the directory stream. On error, NULL is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
readdir原型：struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir);
返回值：The readdir() function returns a pointer to a dirent structure, or NULL if an error occurs or end-of-file is reached. On error, errno is set appropriately.
源文件：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
void findfile(char *p, char *q);
void writelog(char *log_dir, char *log_file);
int flag = 0;
int main(int argc, char **argv) //运行：./a.out /my_c_script/ wubi.c
{
assert((argv[1] != NULL) && (argv[2] != NULL));
findfile(argv[2], argv[1]);
if (flag == 0) {
printf("The file '%s' is not exist in '%s'/n", argv[2], argv[1]);
}
writelog(argv[1], argv[2]);
return 0;
}

void findfile(char *p, char *q)
{
int j = 1, dir_len = 0;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ret;
char *current_dir = NULL;
if ((current_dir = (char *) malloc(1024)) == NULL) {
printf("malloc fail!/n");
exit(1);
}
memset(current_dir, 0, 1024);
dir = opendir(q); //返回一个DIR类型指针给readdir函数做参数
if (!dir) {
printf("%s/n", q);
printf("%s/n", strerror(errno));
return;
}
while ((ret = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
//返回值成功则返回下个目录进入点。有错误发生或读取到目录文件尾则返回NULL
if (ret->d_type == 8) { //类型为8为普通文件
if (!strcmp(ret->d_name, p)) {
flag = 1;
printf("%s/%s/n", q, ret->d_name);
}
}
if (ret->d_type == 4 && (strcmp(ret->d_name, ".") != 0) && (strcmp(ret->d_name, "..") != 0)) { //类型为4为目录,strcmp比较是把当前目录>和上一级目录给去掉。
strcpy(current_dir, q);
dir_len = strlen(current_dir);
if (*(current_dir + dir_len - 1) != '/') {
strcat(current_dir, "/");
}
strcat(current_dir, ret->d_name);
chdir(current_dir);
findfile(p, current_dir);
chdir("..");
j++;
}
}

if(current_dir!=NULL){

free(current_dir);

current_dir = NULL;

}
closedir(dir);
}

void writelog(char *log_dir, char *log_file)
{
time_t now; //系统时间函数设置
int y = 0;
struct stat x; //定义结构体变量
stat("/var/log/syslog", &x); //调用函数
y = x.st_size; //求出syslog的大小
time(&now); //系统时间函数设置
syslog(LOG_USER | LOG_INFO, "当前时间 %s 已在%s目录下查找过%s文件!/n", ctime(&now), log_dir, log_file); //向日志文件写文字
}
编译：gcc findfile.c -Wall
运行格式：. /a.out ＋ 查找的路径 ＋ 要查找的文件名
运行： . /a.out /media/sda7/my_c_script/ happy.c
运行结果：
终端:/media/sda7/my_c_script/socket/happy.c
/var/log/syslog文件显示：
Jan 10 15:16:32 Bear a.out: 当前时间 Wed Jan 10 15:16:32 2007 已在/media/sda7/my_c_script/目录下查找过happy.c文件!