Spring实战之Cache

这里假定我们已经有了一些现成的类和接口，比如说

1> 一个现成的User POJO对象

2> 一个UserDao接口和UserDaoHibernateImpl实现类

3> 一个UserService接口和UserServiceImpl实现类

1. 这是使用的是Maven做的项目管理工具，在使用cache（这里使用的是ehcache）之前，需要引入以下依赖

<dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.5.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> <version>1.5.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>2.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springmodules</groupId> <artifactId>spring-modules-cache</artifactId> <version>0.8</version> </dependency>

2.ehcache配置文件ehcache.xml

<ehcache> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="500" eternal="true" overflowToDisk="false" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU"/> <cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="500" eternal="true" overflowToDisk="false" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU"/> </ehcache>

3. spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <ehcache:config configLocation="classpath:test/ehcache.xml" /> <ehcache:proxy id="cachedUserService" refId="userService"> <ehcache:caching methodName="find*" cacheName="userCache"/> <ehcache:caching methodName="list*" cacheName="userCache"/> <ehcache:flushing methodName="add*" cacheNames="userCache" when="before" /> <ehcache:flushing methodName="update*" cacheNames="userCache" when="before" /> <ehcache:flushing methodName="delete*" cacheNames="userCache" when="before" /> </ehcache:proxy> <bean id="userService" class="test.service.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/> </bean> <bean id="userDao" class="test.dao.UserDaoHibernateImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory"/> </bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTransactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="list*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="userServiceOperation" expression="execution(* *..service.UserService.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="userServiceOperation"/> </aop:config> <bean id="myTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory"/> </bean> <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>test/user.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <value>hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:res:hsqldb/testdb"/> <property name="username" value="sa"/> <property name="password" value=""/> </bean> </beans>

这里有几个地方需要注意：

1> 命名空间ehcache

xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"

http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd

2> 以下ehcache的配置项必须放在第一行，否则会抛出异常Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [org/garbagecan/springstudy/dao/hibernate/spring-cache.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: An implementation of CacheProviderFacade should be registered under the name 'cacheProvider'

<ehcache:config configLocation="classpath:test/ehcache.xml" />

3> 添加了一个cachedUserService bean，直接引用真实的service bean，这里为了测试的方便，所以没有使用使用内嵌bean的定义

<ehcache:proxy id="cachedUserService" refId="userService"> <ehcache:caching methodName="find*" cacheName="userCache"/> <ehcache:caching methodName="list*" cacheName="userCache"/> <ehcache:flushing methodName="add*" cacheNames="userCache" when="before" /> <ehcache:flushing methodName="update*" cacheNames="userCache" when="before" /> <ehcache:flushing methodName="delete*" cacheNames="userCache" when="before" /> </ehcache:proxy>

4. 测试Test类

package test; import java.util.List; import org.garbagecan.springstudy.dao.hibernate.service.UserService; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "/test/spring-cache.xml"); UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService"); UserService cachedUserService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("cachedUserService"); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { User user = new User(); user.setId("" + System.currentTimeMillis() + i); user.setName("name_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + i); user.setPassword("password_" + i); cachedUserService.add(user); } System.out.println(cachedUserService.list()); List<User> users = userService.list(); for (User user : users) { user.setPassword("123456"); userService.update(user); } System.out.println(cachedUserService.list()); for (User user : users) { user.setPassword("123456"); cachedUserService.update(user); } System.out.println(cachedUserService.list()); } }