Spring高级注入之属性值注入

实际应用中，某个实例的属性可能是另一个对象的一个属性，Spring支持将bean实例的属性值直接赋值给一个变量

属性值的注入，是通过PropertyPathFactoryBean完成的，PropertyPathFactoryBean用来获取目标bean的属性，获得的值可以注入到其他bean,也可以定义成新的bean

实体类：

package Bean.superIOCparam;

public class Person ... {
privateSonson;
privateStringage;
publicStringgetAge()...{
returnage;
}
publicvoidsetAge(Stringage)...{
this.age=age;
}
publicSongetSon()...{
returnson;
}
publicvoidsetSon(Sonson)...{
this.son=son;
}
}


package Bean.superIOCparam;

public class Son ... {
privateStringage;

publicStringgetAge()...{
returnage;
}

publicvoidsetAge(Stringage)...{
this.age=age;
}
}

配置文件：提供四种注入

<? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPEbeansPUBLIC"-//SPRING//DTDBEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >

< bean id ="person" class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Person" singleton ="false" >
< property name ="age" >
< value > 30 </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="son" >
< bean class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Son" >
< property name ="age" >
< value > 16 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ property >
</ bean >

<!-- 如下将会将person的属性son的属性age传入son1实例的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son1" class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Son" >
< property name ="age" >
<!--以下是访问bean属性的简单方式,这样可以将person这个bean的age属性赋值给son1这个bean的age属性-->

< bean id ="person.son.age" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" />
</ property >
</ bean >

<!-- 以下将会获得结果son,它将是personbean的son的数值 -->
< bean id ="son2" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetBeanName" >
< value > person </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >
< value > son </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >

<!-- 以下将会获得结果16,它将是personbean的son的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son3" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetBeanName" >
< value > person </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >
< value > son.age </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >

<!-- 以下会获得结果为30,它将是获得该bean的内部bean的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son4" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetObject" >
< bean class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Person" >
< property name ="age" >< value > 30 </ value ></ property >
</ bean >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >< value > age </ value ></ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >

测试代码：

public static void main(String[]args) throws Exception ... {

Stringpath=newTest().getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
Stringrealpath=path.substring(1,path.length());
ApplicationContextcontext=newFileSystemXmlApplicationContext(realpath+"/superIOCparam.xml");
Sonson1=(Son)context.getBean("son1");
Sonson2=(Son)context.getBean("son2");

System.out.println("personageis:"+son1.getAge());
System.out.println("personageis:"+son2.getAge());
System.out.println(context.getBean("son3"));
System.out.println(context.getBean("son4"));
}

运行结果：

person age is:16
person age is:16
16
30