Hibernate的Query接口的uniqueResult()方法（如果查询结果有多个值则抛出错误；结果有且只有一个值,返回一个object； 如果没值,返回...

<div class="article_content">以前写代码，总免不了编写登陆部分。在获取user的时候，只可能返回一个user实例，或者为null。以前使用以下方法实现。
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><ol class="dp-j"><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">public</span><span> user get(string id){   </span></span></li>[*]<span>    session session=hibernateutil.getsessionfactory().opensession();   </span>
<li class="alt"><span>    string hql=<span class="string">"from user u where u.id = ?"</span><span>;   </span></span></li>[*]<span>    list list=session.createquery(hql).setstring(<span class="number">0</span><span>, id).list();   </span></span>
<li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">if</span><span> (list.size()==</span><span class="number">1</span><span>){   </span></span></li>[*]<span>        <span class="keyword">return</span><span> (user)list.get(</span><span class="number">0</span><span>);   </span></span>
<li class="alt"><span>    }<span class="keyword">else</span><span>{   </span></span></li>[*]<span>        <span class="keyword">return</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">null</span><span>;   </span></span>
<li class="alt"><span>    }   </span></li>[*]<span>}   </span>
</ol>