[iOS]iOS 中的 url 编码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 03:45:14 发布

iteye_16215

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 03:45:14 发布

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本文介绍了 iOS 中使用 CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes 函数进行完整的 URL 参数编码的方法，并对比了 NSString 的 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding 方法的不足之处。通过实际案例展示了如何正确地对 URL 进行编码与解码。

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[iOS]iOS 中的 url 编码问题

NSString 的stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding 可以对 url 参数进行编码，但是有点小问题，不会对所有需要编码的字符都编码。我们可以通过 CFStringRef 的

CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes 函数来封装这个功能。代码如下：

- (NSString *)encodeToPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input { // Encode all the reserved characters, per RFC 3986 // (<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt>) NSString *outputStr = (NSString *) CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)input, NULL, (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]", kCFStringEncodingUTF8); return outputStr; } - (NSString *)decodeFromPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input { NSMutableString *outputStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:input]; [outputStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@" " options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [outputStr length])]; return [outputStr stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; }
测试代码：

NSString * testUrl = @"http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]"; NSLog(@"original: %@", testUrl); NSString * encodeStr = [self encodeToPercentEscapeString:testUrl]; NSLog(@"encoded: %@", encodeStr); NSString * encodeStr2 = [testUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"encoded2:%@", encodeStr2); NSString * decodeStr = [self decodeFromPercentEscapeString:encodeStr]; NSLog(@"decoded: %@", decodeStr);
结果如下：

>> original: http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[] >> encoded: http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.google.com%3Fkeywords%3D%28%24%23%20it%27s%20%7Ba%2A123%7D%2900%21%2A%27%28%29%3B%3A%40%26%3D%2B%24%2C%2F%3F%25%23%5B%5D >> encoded2: http://search.google.com?keywords=($%23%20it's%20%7Ba*123%7D)00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%25%23%5B%5D >> decoded: http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]