我们使用Intent可以将数据从一个Activity传递到下一个Activity,同样,在Android中我们可以将数据从一个Activity返回给前一个Activity。
参考API Demo示例:
1. 定义父Activity,ReceiveResult.java。在这个Activity中我们通过startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CODE)启动子Activity。
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import java.util.Map;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Map;
public class ReceiveResult extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Be sure to call the super class.
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// See assets/res/any/layout/hello_world.xml for this
// view layout definition, which is being set here as
// the content of our screen.
setContentView(R.layout.receive_result);
// Retrieve the TextView widget that will display results.
mResults = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.results);
// This allows us to later extend the text buffer.
mResults.setText(mResults.getText(), TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button getButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.get);
getButton.setOnClickListener(mGetListener);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent data) {
// You can use the requestCode to select between multiple child
// activities you may have started. Here there is only one thing
// we launch.
if (requestCode == GET_CODE) {
// We will be adding to our text.
Editable text = (Editable)mResults.getText();
// This is a standard resultCode that is sent back if the
// activity doesn't supply an explicit result. It will also
// be returned if the activity failed to launch.
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
text.append("(cancelled)");
// Our protocol with the sending activity is that it will send
// text in 'data' as its result.
} else {
text.append("(okay ");
text.append(Integer.toString(resultCode));
text.append(") ");
if (data != null) {
text.append(data.getAction());
}
}
text.append("\n");
}
}
// Definition of the one requestCode we use for receiving resuls.
static final private int GET_CODE = 0;
private OnClickListener mGetListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Start the activity whose result we want to retrieve. The
// result will come back with request code GET_CODE.
Intent intent = new Intent(ReceiveResult.this, SendResult.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CODE);
}
};
private TextView mResults;
}
我们需要为startActivityForResult传递一个Intent和一个请求码。
Intent决定启动哪个Activity。请求码是对子Activity标记的唯一ID。假如从一个父Activity中可能启动的子Activity有多个,那么通过请求码我们就可以知道是从哪个子Activity返回的。
2. 定义子Activity,SendResult.java。在这个Activity中我们通过setResult(RESULT_OK, (new Intent()).setAction("Corky!"))将结果返回给父Activity。
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class SendResult extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// Be sure to call the super class.
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// See assets/res/any/layout/hello_world.xml for this
// view layout definition, which is being set here as
// the content of our screen.
setContentView(R.layout.send_result);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);
button.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.violet);
button.setOnClickListener(mVioletListener);
}
private OnClickListener mCorkyListener = new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// To send a result, simply call setResult() before your
// activity is finished.
setResult(RESULT_OK, (new Intent()).setAction("Corky!"));
finish();
}
};
private OnClickListener mVioletListener = new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// To send a result, simply call setResult() before your
// activity is finished.
setResult(RESULT_OK, (new Intent()).setAction("Violet!"));
finish();
}
};
}
在调用finish()之前,要先调用setResult方法,将结果码和数据返回给父Activity。在android.app.Activity中定义两个标准结果码,RESULT_OK和RESULT_CANCELED。
如果子Activity启动失败或者没有显式的在setResult()中设置结果码,子Activity会默认返回RESULT_CANCELED。
3. 在父Activity中,我们重写onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法,接收子Activity返回的数据。参考1中的代码。
请求码(requestCode):通过它我们可以对多个子Activity进行处理。
结果码(resultCode):通过它我们可以判断子Activity的处理结果,对不同的结果码进行相应的操作。